[PATCH v3 2/3] PCI: Allow ATS to be always on for pre-CXL devices
Nirmoy Das
nirmoyd at nvidia.com
Sun Mar 8 13:54:22 PDT 2026
On 08.03.26 21:50, Nirmoy Das wrote:
>
> On 07.03.26 00:41, Nicolin Chen wrote:
>> Some NVIDIA GPU/NIC devices, although don't implement the CXL config
>> space,
>> they have many CXL-like properties. Call this kind "pre-CXL".
>>
>> Similar to CXL.cache capaiblity, these pre-CXL devices also require
>> the ATS
>> function even when their RIDs are IOMMU bypassed, i.e. keep ATS
>> "always on"
>> v.s. "on demand" when a non-zero PASID line gets enabled in SVA use
>> cases.
>>
>> Introduce pci_dev_specific_ats_always_on() quirk function to scan a
>> list of
>> IDs for these device. Then, include it pci_ats_always_on().
>>
>> Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg at nvidia.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc at nvidia.com>
>
> Tested-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd at nvidia.com>
>
> Reviewed-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy at nvidia.com>
Sent with wrong email address
Reviewed-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd at nvidia.com>
>
>> ---
>> drivers/pci/pci.h | 9 +++++++++
>> drivers/pci/ats.c | 3 ++-
>> drivers/pci/quirks.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
>> index 13d998fbacce6..13fa71f965900 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
>> @@ -1150,6 +1150,15 @@ static inline int
>> pci_dev_specific_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
>> }
>> #endif
>> +#if defined(CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_ATS)
>> +bool pci_dev_specific_ats_always_on(struct pci_dev *dev);
>> +#else
>> +static inline bool pci_dev_specific_ats_always_on(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> +{
>> + return false;
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +
>> #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS) && defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
>> int acpi_get_rc_resources(struct device *dev, const char *hid, u16
>> segment,
>> struct resource *res);
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/ats.c b/drivers/pci/ats.c
>> index cf262eb6e6890..e6995b536ad4c 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/ats.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/ats.c
>> @@ -243,7 +243,8 @@ bool pci_ats_always_on(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>> if (pdev->is_virtfn)
>> pdev = pci_physfn(pdev);
>> - return pci_cxl_ats_always_on(pdev);
>> + return pci_cxl_ats_always_on(pdev) ||
>> + pci_dev_specific_ats_always_on(pdev);
>> }
>> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ats_always_on);
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
>> index 48946cca4be72..21451e62f284e 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
>> @@ -5714,6 +5714,32 @@ DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
>> 0x1457, quirk_intel_e2000_no_ats);
>> DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1459,
>> quirk_intel_e2000_no_ats);
>> DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x145a,
>> quirk_intel_e2000_no_ats);
>> DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x145c,
>> quirk_intel_e2000_no_ats);
>> +
>> +static const struct pci_dev_ats_always_on {
>> + u16 vendor;
>> + u16 device;
>> +} pci_dev_ats_always_on[] = {
>> + /* NVIDIA GPUs */
>> + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x2e12, },
>> + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x2e2a, },
>> + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x2e2b, },
>> + /* NVIDIA CX10 Family NVlink-C2C */
>> + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_MELLANOX, 0x2101, },
>> + { 0 }
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* Some pre-CXL devices require ATS on the RID when it is
>> IOMMU-bypassed */
>> +bool pci_dev_specific_ats_always_on(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>> +{
>> + const struct pci_dev_ats_always_on *i;
>> +
>> + for (i = pci_dev_ats_always_on; i->vendor; i++) {
>> + if (i->vendor == pdev->vendor && i->device == pdev->device)
>> + return true;
>> + }
>> +
>> + return false;
>> +}
>> #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_ATS */
>> /* Freescale PCIe doesn't support MSI in RC mode */
>
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