[PATCH 17/21] KVM: arm64: Detect overflows for the Partitioned PMU
Colton Lewis
coltonlewis at google.com
Fri Jun 12 12:29:05 PDT 2026
When we re-enter the VM after handling a PMU interrupt, calculate
whether it was any of the guest counters that overflowed and inject an
interrupt into the guest if so.
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis at google.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-direct.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c | 4 ++--
arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c | 6 ++++-
include/kvm/arm_pmu.h | 2 ++
4 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-direct.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-direct.c
index 64f40cfb31012..0062d1d8e1999 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-direct.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-direct.c
@@ -426,4 +426,52 @@ void kvm_pmu_handle_guest_irq(struct arm_pmu *pmu, u64 pmovsr)
return;
__vcpu_rmw_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0, |=, govf);
+
+ if (kvm_pmu_part_overflow_status(vcpu)) {
+ kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
+
+ if (!in_nmi())
+ kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+ else
+ irq_work_queue(&vcpu->arch.pmu.overflow_work);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_pmu_part_overflow_status() - Determine if any guest counters have overflowed
+ * @vcpu: Pointer to struct kvm_vcpu
+ *
+ * Determine if any guest counters have overflowed and therefore an
+ * IRQ needs to be injected into the guest. If access is still free,
+ * then the guest hasn't accessed the PMU yet so we know the guest
+ * context is not loaded onto the pCPU and an overflow is impossible.
+ *
+ * Return: True if there was an overflow, false otherwise
+ */
+bool kvm_pmu_part_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct arm_pmu *pmu;
+ u64 mask, pmovs, pmint, pmcr;
+ bool overflow;
+
+ pmu = vcpu->kvm->arch.arm_pmu;
+ mask = kvm_pmu_guest_counter_mask(pmu);
+
+ if (vcpu->arch.pmu.access == VCPU_PMU_ACCESS_FREE) {
+ pmovs = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0);
+ pmint = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMINTENSET_EL1);
+ pmcr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0);
+
+ if ((pmcr & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E) && (mask & pmovs & pmint))
+ kvm_pmu_set_guest_owned(vcpu);
+ else
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ pmovs = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0);
+ pmint = read_pmintenset();
+ pmcr = read_pmcr();
+ overflow = (pmcr & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E) && (mask & pmovs & pmint);
+
+ return overflow;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c
index d1110febe7436..ebc68090bdb26 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ void kvm_pmu_reprogram_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
* counter where the values of the global enable control, PMOVSSET_EL0[n], and
* PMINTENSET_EL1[n] are all 1.
*/
-bool kvm_pmu_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+bool kvm_pmu_emul_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 reg = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0);
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ static void kvm_pmu_perf_overflow(struct perf_event *perf_event,
kvm_pmu_counter_increment(vcpu, BIT(idx + 1),
ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CHAIN);
- if (kvm_pmu_overflow_status(vcpu)) {
+ if (kvm_pmu_emul_overflow_status(vcpu)) {
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
if (!in_nmi())
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c
index 55cda8021400a..f5ee18b4dfae7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c
@@ -409,7 +409,11 @@ static void kvm_pmu_update_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
bool overflow;
- overflow = kvm_pmu_overflow_status(vcpu);
+ if (kvm_pmu_is_partitioned(vcpu->kvm))
+ overflow = kvm_pmu_part_overflow_status(vcpu);
+ else
+ overflow = kvm_pmu_emul_overflow_status(vcpu);
+
if (pmu->irq_level == overflow)
return;
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
index 25163a689ae80..f72d080ee7ba2 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
@@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ bool kvm_set_pmuserenr(u64 val);
void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(void);
+bool kvm_pmu_emul_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool kvm_pmu_part_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
#define kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) \
(vcpu_has_feature(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3))
--
2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog
More information about the linux-arm-kernel
mailing list