[PATCH v2 4/4] ASoC: meson: aiu: use aiu-formatter-i2s to format I2S output data

Valerio Setti vsetti at baylibre.com
Wed Jun 10 14:29:28 PDT 2026


Create a new DAPM widget for "I2S formatter" and place it on the path
between FIFO and output DAI interface. Remove I2S output formatting code
from aiu-encoder-i2s since it's now implemented from aiu-formatter-i2s.

Signed-off-by: Valerio Setti <vsetti at baylibre.com>
---
 sound/soc/meson/aiu-encoder-i2s.c | 78 ++++++++++-----------------------------
 sound/soc/meson/aiu.c             | 32 ++++++++++++++--
 sound/soc/meson/aiu.h             |  1 +
 3 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/meson/aiu-encoder-i2s.c b/sound/soc/meson/aiu-encoder-i2s.c
index f50b03824ad280afabb31eecc20ccb855defa11e..83b579e98f1c75ce03fea1c6ff4e99b2fedebe0c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/meson/aiu-encoder-i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/meson/aiu-encoder-i2s.c
@@ -13,13 +13,8 @@
 #include "gx-formatter.h"
 #include "gx-interface.h"
 
-#define AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC_MODE_8CH	BIT(0)
-#define AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC_MODE_24BIT	BIT(5)
-#define AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC_MODE_32BIT	BIT(9)
 #define AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC_MODE_SPLIT	BIT(11)
-#define AIU_RST_SOFT_I2S_FAST		BIT(0)
 
-#define AIU_I2S_DAC_CFG_MSB_FIRST	BIT(2)
 #define AIU_CLK_CTRL_I2S_DIV_EN		BIT(0)
 #define AIU_CLK_CTRL_I2S_DIV		GENMASK(3, 2)
 #define AIU_CLK_CTRL_AOCLK_INVERT	BIT(6)
@@ -37,49 +32,6 @@ static void aiu_encoder_i2s_divider_enable(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 				      enable ? AIU_CLK_CTRL_I2S_DIV_EN : 0);
 }
 
-static int aiu_encoder_i2s_setup_desc(struct snd_soc_component *component,
-				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
-{
-	/* Always operate in split (classic interleaved) mode */
-	unsigned int desc = AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC_MODE_SPLIT;
-
-	/* Reset required to update the pipeline */
-	snd_soc_component_write(component, AIU_RST_SOFT, AIU_RST_SOFT_I2S_FAST);
-	snd_soc_component_read(component, AIU_I2S_SYNC);
-
-	switch (params_physical_width(params)) {
-	case 16: /* Nothing to do */
-		break;
-
-	case 32:
-		desc |= (AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC_MODE_24BIT |
-			 AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC_MODE_32BIT);
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	switch (params_channels(params)) {
-	case 2: /* Nothing to do */
-		break;
-	case 8:
-		desc |= AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC_MODE_8CH;
-		break;
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC,
-				      AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC_MODE_8CH |
-				      AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC_MODE_24BIT |
-				      AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC_MODE_32BIT |
-				      AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC_MODE_SPLIT,
-				      desc);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int aiu_encoder_i2s_set_legacy_div(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 					  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 					  unsigned int bs)
@@ -173,11 +125,6 @@ static int aiu_encoder_i2s_set_clocks(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 	if ((fs % 64) || (fs == 0))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* Send data MSB first */
-	snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, AIU_I2S_DAC_CFG,
-				      AIU_I2S_DAC_CFG_MSB_FIRST,
-				      AIU_I2S_DAC_CFG_MSB_FIRST);
-
 	/* Set bclk to lrlck ratio */
 	snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, AIU_CODEC_DAC_LRCLK_CTRL,
 				      AIU_CODEC_DAC_LRCLK_CTRL_DIV,
@@ -223,12 +170,6 @@ static int aiu_encoder_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret = aiu_encoder_i2s_setup_desc(component, params);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(dai->dev, "setting i2s desc failed: %d\n", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
 	ret = aiu_encoder_i2s_set_clocks(component, params);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(dai->dev, "setting i2s clocks failed: %d\n", ret);
@@ -411,6 +352,25 @@ static int aiu_encoder_i2s_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * We're always operating in split mode for the playback stream.
+	 *
+	 * This setting arguably belong to the 'aiu-formatter', but it's kept
+	 * here for backward compatibility reason. At reset the I2S encoder
+	 * operates in normal mode which would only support 8ch, but by default
+	 * only 2ch are enabled. If a playback stream is started without
+	 * changing to split mode, then the I2S encoder doesn't consume audio
+	 * samples and the playback fails.
+	 * Moving this to 'aiu-formatter' would cause the split mode to be set
+	 * only when the formatter is enabled, which doesn't happen at boot as
+	 * the default value for "HDMI CTRL SRC" is "DISABLED".
+	 */
+	ret = snd_soc_component_update_bits(dai->component, AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC,
+					    AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC_MODE_SPLIT,
+					    AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC_MODE_SPLIT);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(dai->dev, "failed to update AIU_I2S_SOURCE_DESC: %d", ret);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/meson/aiu.c b/sound/soc/meson/aiu.c
index f2890111c1d2cfa2213bf01849957a796744b9ae..64ace4d25d92cbe137066359a839e1b11bf140f8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/meson/aiu.c
+++ b/sound/soc/meson/aiu.c
@@ -29,13 +29,22 @@ static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(aiu_spdif_encode_sel_enum, AIU_I2S_MISC,
 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new aiu_spdif_encode_mux =
 	SOC_DAPM_ENUM("SPDIF Buffer Src", aiu_spdif_encode_sel_enum);
 
-static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget aiu_cpu_dapm_widgets[] = {
-	SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("SPDIF SRC SEL", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0,
-			 &aiu_spdif_encode_mux),
+#define AIU_WIDGET_SPDIF_SRC_SEL	0
+#define AIU_WIDGET_I2S_FORMATTER	1
+
+static struct snd_soc_dapm_widget aiu_cpu_dapm_widgets[] = {
+	[AIU_WIDGET_SPDIF_SRC_SEL] =
+		SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("SPDIF SRC SEL", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0,
+				 &aiu_spdif_encode_mux),
+	[AIU_WIDGET_I2S_FORMATTER] =
+		SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA_E("I2S Formatter", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
+				   gx_formatter_event,
+				   (SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMU | SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD)),
 };
 
 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route aiu_cpu_dapm_routes[] = {
-	{ "I2S Encoder Playback", NULL, "I2S FIFO Playback" },
+	{ "I2S Formatter", NULL, "I2S FIFO Playback" },
+	{ "I2S Encoder Playback", NULL, "I2S Formatter" },
 	{ "SPDIF SRC SEL", "SPDIF", "SPDIF FIFO Playback" },
 	{ "SPDIF SRC SEL", "I2S", "I2S FIFO Playback" },
 	{ "SPDIF Encoder Playback", NULL, "SPDIF SRC SEL" },
@@ -172,6 +181,11 @@ static const struct regmap_config aiu_regmap_cfg = {
 	.max_register	= 0x2ac,
 };
 
+const struct gx_formatter_driver aiu_formatter_i2s_drv = {
+	.regmap_cfg	= &aiu_regmap_cfg,
+	.ops		= &aiu_formatter_i2s_ops,
+};
+
 static int aiu_clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev,
 			    const char * const *ids,
 			    unsigned int num,
@@ -282,6 +296,14 @@ static int aiu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	/* Allocate the aiu-formatter into its widget */
+	ret = gx_formatter_create(dev, &aiu_cpu_dapm_widgets[AIU_WIDGET_I2S_FORMATTER],
+				  &aiu_formatter_i2s_drv, map);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate aiu formatter\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
 	/* Register the cpu component of the aiu */
 	ret = snd_soc_register_component(dev, &aiu_cpu_component,
 					 aiu_cpu_dai_drv,
@@ -310,12 +332,14 @@ static int aiu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	return 0;
 err:
+	gx_formatter_free(&aiu_cpu_dapm_widgets[AIU_WIDGET_I2S_FORMATTER]);
 	snd_soc_unregister_component(dev);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static void aiu_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	gx_formatter_free(&aiu_cpu_dapm_widgets[AIU_WIDGET_I2S_FORMATTER]);
 	snd_soc_unregister_component(&pdev->dev);
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/meson/aiu.h b/sound/soc/meson/aiu.h
index 68310de0bdf7a97d8de2ff306c159248ee9b0ede..7d0b98c1f351b3c526ca06c43a4c04ee5f4b6dfa 100644
--- a/sound/soc/meson/aiu.h
+++ b/sound/soc/meson/aiu.h
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ extern const struct snd_soc_dai_ops aiu_fifo_i2s_dai_ops;
 extern const struct snd_soc_dai_ops aiu_fifo_spdif_dai_ops;
 extern const struct snd_soc_dai_ops aiu_encoder_i2s_dai_ops;
 extern const struct snd_soc_dai_ops aiu_encoder_spdif_dai_ops;
+extern const struct gx_formatter_ops aiu_formatter_i2s_ops;
 
 #define AIU_IEC958_BPF			0x000
 #define AIU_958_MISC			0x010

-- 
2.39.5




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