[PATCH v2 2/6] iommu/arm-smmu: Add interconnect bandwidth voting support
Bibek Kumar Patro
bibek.patro at oss.qualcomm.com
Mon Jun 8 06:29:34 PDT 2026
...
> ---
> drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h | 2 ++
> 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c
> index 0bd21d206eb3e75c3b9fb1364cdc92e82c5aa499..07c7e44ec6a5bd1488f00f87d859a20495e46601 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c
> @@ -53,6 +53,11 @@
> #define MSI_IOVA_BASE 0x8000000
> #define MSI_IOVA_LENGTH 0x100000
>
> +/* Interconnect bandwidth vote values for the SMMU register access path */
> +#define ARM_SMMU_ICC_AVG_BW 0
> +#define ARM_SMMU_ICC_PEAK_BW_HIGH 1000
> +#define ARM_SMMU_ICC_PEAK_BW_LOW 0
> +
> static int force_stage;
> module_param(force_stage, int, S_IRUGO);
> MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_stage,
> @@ -86,6 +91,36 @@ static inline void arm_smmu_rpm_put(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
> }
> }
>
> +static int arm_smmu_icc_get(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
> +{
> + smmu->icc_path = devm_of_icc_get(smmu->dev, NULL);
> + if (IS_ERR(smmu->icc_path)) {
> + int err = PTR_ERR(smmu->icc_path);
> +
> + if (err == -ENODEV) {
> + smmu->icc_path = NULL;
> + return 0;
> + }
> + return dev_err_probe(smmu->dev, err,
> + "failed to get interconnect path\n");
> + }
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void arm_smmu_icc_enable(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
> +{
> + if (smmu->icc_path)
> + WARN_ON(icc_set_bw(smmu->icc_path, ARM_SMMU_ICC_AVG_BW,
> + ARM_SMMU_ICC_PEAK_BW_HIGH));
> +}
> +
> +static void arm_smmu_icc_disable(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
> +{
> + if (smmu->icc_path)
> + WARN_ON(icc_set_bw(smmu->icc_path, ARM_SMMU_ICC_AVG_BW,
> + ARM_SMMU_ICC_PEAK_BW_LOW));
> +}
> +
> static void arm_smmu_rpm_use_autosuspend(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
> {
> /*
> @@ -2189,6 +2224,17 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> if (err)
> return err;
>
> + /*
> + * Acquire and vote the interconnect path before accessing any SMMU
> + * registers (including ARM_SMMU_GR0_ID0 in arm_smmu_device_cfg_probe).
> + */
> + err = arm_smmu_icc_get(smmu);
> + if (err) {
> + clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(smmu->num_clks, smmu->clks);
> + return err;
> + }
> + arm_smmu_icc_enable(smmu);
> +
> err = arm_smmu_device_cfg_probe(smmu);
> if (err)
> return err;
> @@ -2273,8 +2319,10 @@ static void arm_smmu_device_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
>
> if (pm_runtime_enabled(smmu->dev))
> pm_runtime_force_suspend(smmu->dev);
> - else
> + else {
> clk_bulk_disable(smmu->num_clks, smmu->clks);
> + arm_smmu_icc_disable(smmu);
> + }
>
> clk_bulk_unprepare(smmu->num_clks, smmu->clks);
> }
> @@ -2294,9 +2342,13 @@ static int __maybe_unused arm_smmu_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> int ret;
>
> + arm_smmu_icc_enable(smmu);
> +
> ret = clk_bulk_enable(smmu->num_clks, smmu->clks);
> - if (ret)
> + if (ret) {
> + arm_smmu_icc_disable(smmu);
> return ret;
> + }
>
> arm_smmu_device_reset(smmu);
>
> @@ -2308,6 +2360,7 @@ static int __maybe_unused arm_smmu_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>
> clk_bulk_disable(smmu->num_clks, smmu->clks);
> + arm_smmu_icc_disable(smmu);
>
> return 0;
> }
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h
> index 26d2e33cd328b8278888585fc07a31485d9397e2..c00606a416b2f4bb44a35e5d67f6ef801df68e1c 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
> #include <linux/bits.h>
> #include <linux/clk.h>
> #include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/interconnect.h>
> #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-hi-lo.h>
> #include <linux/io-pgtable.h>
> #include <linux/iommu.h>
> @@ -335,6 +336,7 @@ struct arm_smmu_device {
> int num_clks;
> unsigned int *irqs;
> struct clk_bulk_data *clks;
> + struct icc_path *icc_path;
>
> spinlock_t global_sync_lock;
>
>
Any feedback or concerns on the interconnect voting approach proposed here?
This helps to address the kernel panic issue [1] reported for one of
Qualcomm platforms.
[1]: https://github.com/qualcomm-linux/kernel/issues/297
Thanks,
Bibek
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