[PATCH v6 2/4] PCI: Use standard wait times for PCIe link monitoring

Thierry Reding thierry.reding at kernel.org
Tue Jun 2 04:33:24 PDT 2026


From: Thierry Reding <treding at nvidia.com>

Instead of defining the wait values for each driver, use common values
defined in the core pci.h header file. Note that while most drivers use
the usleep_range(), it looks like these were mostly cargo culted and
msleep() is a better choice given the fixed delay that the specification
calls for. Convert all drivers to msleep() and use the existing
definition.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding at nvidia.com>
---
Changes in v6:
- convert all drivers to use msleep() (Lukas Wunner)

Changes in v2:
- fix build for Cadence
---
 drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host-common.c | 6 ++++--
 drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-lga-regs.h    | 5 -----
 drivers/pci/controller/mobiveil/pcie-mobiveil.c           | 4 ++--
 drivers/pci/controller/mobiveil/pcie-mobiveil.h           | 5 -----
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c                     | 7 ++-----
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-nwl.c                  | 9 ++-------
 drivers/pci/controller/plda/pcie-starfive.c               | 9 ++-------
 7 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host-common.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host-common.c
index 2b0211870f02..41a59e1582b6 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host-common.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host-common.c
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #include "pcie-cadence.h"
 #include "pcie-cadence-host-common.h"
 
+#include "../../pci.h"
+
 #define LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT HZ
 
 u64 bar_max_size[] = {
@@ -53,12 +55,12 @@ int cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link(struct cdns_pcie *pcie,
 	int retries;
 
 	/* Check if the link is up or not */
-	for (retries = 0; retries < LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
+	for (retries = 0; retries < PCIE_LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
 		if (pcie_link_up(pcie)) {
 			dev_info(dev, "Link up\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
-		usleep_range(LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MIN, LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX);
+		msleep(PCIE_LINK_WAIT_SLEEP_MS);
 	}
 
 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-lga-regs.h b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-lga-regs.h
index 857b2140c5d2..15dc4fcaf45d 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-lga-regs.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-lga-regs.h
@@ -10,11 +10,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
 
-/* Parameters for the waiting for link up routine */
-#define LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES	10
-#define LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MIN	90000
-#define LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX	100000
-
 /* Local Management Registers */
 #define CDNS_PCIE_LM_BASE	0x00100000
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/mobiveil/pcie-mobiveil.c b/drivers/pci/controller/mobiveil/pcie-mobiveil.c
index 62ecbaeb0a60..e8346851c49b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/mobiveil/pcie-mobiveil.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/mobiveil/pcie-mobiveil.c
@@ -218,11 +218,11 @@ int mobiveil_bringup_link(struct mobiveil_pcie *pcie)
 	int retries;
 
 	/* check if the link is up or not */
-	for (retries = 0; retries < LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
+	for (retries = 0; retries < PCIE_LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
 		if (mobiveil_pcie_link_up(pcie))
 			return 0;
 
-		usleep_range(LINK_WAIT_MIN, LINK_WAIT_MAX);
+		msleep(PCIE_LINK_WAIT_SLEEP_MS);
 	}
 
 	dev_err(&pcie->pdev->dev, "link never came up\n");
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/mobiveil/pcie-mobiveil.h b/drivers/pci/controller/mobiveil/pcie-mobiveil.h
index 7246de6a7176..11010a99e27c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/mobiveil/pcie-mobiveil.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/mobiveil/pcie-mobiveil.h
@@ -122,11 +122,6 @@
 #define IB_WIN_SIZE			((u64)256 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
 #define MAX_PIO_WINDOWS			8
 
-/* Parameters for the waiting for link up routine */
-#define LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES		10
-#define LINK_WAIT_MIN			90000
-#define LINK_WAIT_MAX			100000
-
 #define PAGED_ADDR_BNDRY		0xc00
 #define OFFSET_TO_PAGE_ADDR(off)	\
 	((off & PAGE_LO_MASK) | PAGED_ADDR_BNDRY)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
index e34bea1ff0ac..160e1fb685c9 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
@@ -255,9 +255,6 @@ enum {
 #define PIO_RETRY_CNT			750000 /* 1.5 s */
 #define PIO_RETRY_DELAY			2 /* 2 us*/
 
-#define LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES		10
-#define LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MIN		90000
-#define LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX		100000
 #define RETRAIN_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES	10
 #define RETRAIN_WAIT_USLEEP_US		2000
 
@@ -349,11 +346,11 @@ static int advk_pcie_wait_for_link(struct advk_pcie *pcie)
 	int retries;
 
 	/* check if the link is up or not */
-	for (retries = 0; retries < LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
+	for (retries = 0; retries < PCIE_LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
 		if (advk_pcie_link_up(pcie))
 			return 0;
 
-		usleep_range(LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MIN, LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX);
+		msleep(PCIE_LINK_WAIT_SLEEP_MS);
 	}
 
 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-nwl.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-nwl.c
index 7db2c96c6cec..0dee19fa24ca 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-nwl.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-nwl.c
@@ -140,11 +140,6 @@
 #define PCIE_PHY_LINKUP_BIT		BIT(0)
 #define PHY_RDY_LINKUP_BIT		BIT(1)
 
-/* Parameters for the waiting for link up routine */
-#define LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES          10
-#define LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MIN           90000
-#define LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX           100000
-
 struct nwl_msi {			/* MSI information */
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, INT_PCI_MSI_NR);
 	struct irq_domain *dev_domain;
@@ -203,10 +198,10 @@ static int nwl_wait_for_link(struct nwl_pcie *pcie)
 	int retries;
 
 	/* check if the link is up or not */
-	for (retries = 0; retries < LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
+	for (retries = 0; retries < PCIE_LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
 		if (nwl_phy_link_up(pcie))
 			return 0;
-		usleep_range(LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MIN, LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX);
+		msleep(PCIE_LINK_WAIT_SLEEP_MS);
 	}
 
 	dev_err(dev, "PHY link never came up\n");
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/plda/pcie-starfive.c b/drivers/pci/controller/plda/pcie-starfive.c
index 298036c3e7f9..2835c7af965e 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/plda/pcie-starfive.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/plda/pcie-starfive.c
@@ -45,11 +45,6 @@
 #define STG_SYSCON_LNKSTA_OFFSET		0x170
 #define DATA_LINK_ACTIVE			BIT(5)
 
-/* Parameters for the waiting for link up routine */
-#define LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES	10
-#define LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MIN	90000
-#define LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX	100000
-
 struct starfive_jh7110_pcie {
 	struct plda_pcie_rp plda;
 	struct reset_control *resets;
@@ -217,12 +212,12 @@ static int starfive_pcie_host_wait_for_link(struct starfive_jh7110_pcie *pcie)
 	int retries;
 
 	/* Check if the link is up or not */
-	for (retries = 0; retries < LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
+	for (retries = 0; retries < PCIE_LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
 		if (starfive_pcie_link_up(&pcie->plda)) {
 			dev_info(pcie->plda.dev, "port link up\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
-		usleep_range(LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MIN, LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX);
+		msleep(PCIE_LINK_WAIT_SLEEP_MS);
 	}
 
 	return -ETIMEDOUT;

-- 
2.52.0




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