[PATCH v2 03/28] KVM: arm64: Merge guest's HCRX_EL2 using NV_HCRX_GUEST_EXCLUDE

[Yao Yuan]

On Tue, Jul 14, 2026 at 10:16:16AM +0800, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> The way we merge the guest-provided HCRX_EL2 value with the host's
> is bonkers. We try to make it look like the FGT registers by using
> positive and negative polarities for traps, but most of these bits
> are not strictly about trapping, as they actively change the way
> some architectural state is managed.
>
> It would be far better to deal with these bits like we do for
> HCR_EL2, by enumerating the list of bits we don't allow the guest
> to override. This is simplified by the fact that HCRX_EL2 only
> affects EL1, and not EL2.
>
> Re-jig the HCRX_EL2 handling with a macro that list the bits excluded
> from the merge (TMEA, PTTWI, EnIDCP128).
>
> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz at kernel.org>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
> index 4bf624a49591d..8e5f492f39086 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
> @@ -325,6 +325,24 @@ static inline void __deactivate_traps_mpam(void)
>  		write_sysreg_s(MPAMHCR_HOST_FLAGS, SYS_MPAMHCR_EL2);
>  }
>
> +/*
> + * Just like for HCR_EL2, we can't let the guest mess with some of the
> + * basics we rely on in HCRX_EL2. However, the major difference is that
> + * HCRX_EL2 only affects EL1, and never EL2 (sudden outburst of sanity, I
> + * guess). So it is always the guest inflicting it on its own guestx.
> + *
> + * Things we don't want to let the guest control are:
> + *
> + * - TMEA: That's for us to decide how an SEA is routed, not the guest.
> + *
> + * - PTTWI: Similarly, it is for us to decide whether Reduced Coherency for
> + *   the PTW is a thing. It really isn't.
> + *
> + * - EnIDCP128: We don't allow IMPDEF sysregs -- full stop.
> + */
> +#define NV_HCRX_GUEST_EXCLUDE	(HCRX_EL2_TMEA	    | HCRX_EL2_PTTWI | \
> +				 HCRX_EL2_EnIDCP128)
> +
>  static inline void __activate_traps_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	struct kvm_cpu_context *hctxt = host_data_ptr(host_ctxt);
> @@ -350,8 +368,8 @@ static inline void __activate_traps_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  		u64 hcrx = vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2;
>  		if (is_nested_ctxt(vcpu)) {
>  			u64 val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCRX_EL2);
> -			hcrx |= val & __HCRX_EL2_MASK;
> -			hcrx &= ~(~val & __HCRX_EL2_nMASK);
> +			hcrx |= (val & ~NV_HCRX_GUEST_EXCLUDE);
> +			hcrx &= ~(~val & ~NV_HCRX_GUEST_EXCLUDE);

Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yaoyuan at linux.alibaba.com>

>  		}
>
>  		ctxt_sys_reg(hctxt, HCRX_EL2) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_HCRX_EL2);
> --
> 2.47.3
>