[PATCH v2] i2c: iproc: reset bus after timeout if START_BUSY is stuck

[Mukesh Savaliya]

On 7/17/2026 2:25 PM, Jonas Gorski wrote:
> If a transaction times out, the START_BUSY signal can stay up, and
What's exactly START_BUSY signal
> subsequent transactaction attempts will fail as the bus is still
transactaction => transaction
> considered busy.
> 
> I can easily trigger this by attempting to read from an address with no
> device, e.g. when running i2cdetect. After the first read times out, all
> subsequent read attempts return busy.
> 
> To get to a working state again, the controller needs to be reset to
> clear the START_BUSY signal. So check for START_BUSY still asserted on a
> timeout, and do reset in case it is,
> 
what's here after it is, ? wanted to end the statement ?
> This is also done by the original non-upstream iproc-smbus driver
> implementation [1].
> 
> Works around situations like:
> 
>      bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: transaction timed out
>      bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: bus is busy
>      bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: bus is busy
>      bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: bus is busy
>      bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: bus is busy
>      bcm-iproc-2c 1803b000.i2c: bus is busy
>      ...
> 
> where the bus never recovers after a timeout.
isn't there a max retry count ?
> 
[...]
>   	if (!time_left && !iproc_i2c->xfer_is_done) {
> +		/*
> +		 * The controller may fail to clear START_BUSY after a timeout,
> +		 * reset the controller to recover in that case.
> +		 */
Make it simple ?
Recover controller if START_BUSY signal is high after timeout
> +		if (!!(iproc_i2c_rd_reg(iproc_i2c, M_CMD_OFFSET) &
> +		       BIT(M_CMD_START_BUSY_SHIFT))) {
> +			bcm_iproc_i2c_enable_disable(iproc_i2c, false);
> +			bcm_iproc_i2c_init(iproc_i2c);
> +			bcm_iproc_i2c_enable_disable(iproc_i2c, true);
> +		}
> +
>   		/* flush both TX/RX FIFOs */
>   		val = BIT(M_FIFO_RX_FLUSH_SHIFT) | BIT(M_FIFO_TX_FLUSH_SHIFT);
>   		iproc_i2c_wr_reg(iproc_i2c, M_FIFO_CTRL_OFFSET, val);