[PATCH v3 2/6] iommu/arm-smmu: Add interconnect bandwidth voting support
Bibek Kumar Patro
bibek.patro at oss.qualcomm.com
Mon Jul 6 09:56:35 PDT 2026
On some SoCs the SMMU registers require an active interconnect
bandwidth vote to be accessible. While other clients typically
satisfy this requirement implicitly, certain corner cases (e.g.
during sleep/wakeup transitions) can leave the SMMU without a
vote, causing intermittent register access failures.
Add support for an optional interconnect path to the arm-smmu
driver and vote for bandwidth while the SMMU is active. The path
is acquired from DT if present and ignored otherwise.
The bandwidth vote is enabled before accessing SMMU registers
during probe and runtime resume, and released during runtime
suspend and on error paths.
Generally, from an architectural perspective, GEM_NOC and DDR are
expected to have an active vote whenever the adreno_smmu block is
powered on. In most common use cases, this requirement is implicitly
satisfied because other GPU-related clients (for example, the GMU
device) already hold a GEM_NOC vote when adreno_smmu is enabled.
However, there are certain corner cases, such as during sleep/wakeup
transitions, where the GEM_NOC vote can be removed before adreno_smmu
is powered down. If adreno_smmu is then accessed while the interconnect
vote is missing, it can lead to the observed failures. Because of the
precise ordering involved, this scenario is difficult to reproduce
consistently.
(also GDSC is involved in adreno usecases can have an independent vote)
Signed-off-by: Bibek Kumar Patro <bibek.patro at oss.qualcomm.com>
---
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.h | 3 ++
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c | 27 +++++++++++++--
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h | 2 ++
4 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
index e2c914fccd6f..5133d3ab023a 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/adreno-smmu-priv.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interconnect.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
@@ -607,6 +608,45 @@ static int qcom_sdm845_smmu500_reset(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
return ret;
}
+static int qcom_adreno_smmu_icc_init(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
+{
+ struct qcom_smmu *qsmmu = container_of(smmu, struct qcom_smmu, smmu);
+ int err;
+
+ qsmmu->icc_path = devm_of_icc_get(smmu->dev, NULL);
+ if (!IS_ERR(qsmmu->icc_path))
+ return 0;
+
+ err = PTR_ERR(qsmmu->icc_path);
+
+ if (err == -ENODEV) {
+ qsmmu->icc_path = NULL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return dev_err_probe(smmu->dev, err,
+ "failed to get interconnect path\n");
+}
+
+static int qcom_adreno_smmu_runtime_resume(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
+{
+ struct qcom_smmu *qsmmu = container_of(smmu, struct qcom_smmu, smmu);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = icc_set_bw(qsmmu->icc_path, 0, 1);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int qcom_adreno_smmu_runtime_suspend(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
+{
+ struct qcom_smmu *qsmmu = container_of(smmu, struct qcom_smmu, smmu);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = icc_set_bw(qsmmu->icc_path, 0, 0);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
static const struct arm_smmu_impl qcom_smmu_v2_impl = {
.init_context = qcom_smmu_init_context,
.cfg_probe = qcom_smmu_cfg_probe,
@@ -648,6 +688,8 @@ static const struct arm_smmu_impl qcom_adreno_smmu_v2_impl = {
.alloc_context_bank = qcom_adreno_smmu_alloc_context_bank,
.write_sctlr = qcom_adreno_smmu_write_sctlr,
.tlb_sync = qcom_smmu_tlb_sync,
+ .runtime_resume = qcom_adreno_smmu_runtime_resume,
+ .runtime_suspend = qcom_adreno_smmu_runtime_suspend,
.context_fault_needs_threaded_irq = true,
};
@@ -658,6 +700,8 @@ static const struct arm_smmu_impl qcom_adreno_smmu_500_impl = {
.alloc_context_bank = qcom_adreno_smmu_alloc_context_bank,
.write_sctlr = qcom_adreno_smmu_write_sctlr,
.tlb_sync = qcom_smmu_tlb_sync,
+ .runtime_resume = qcom_adreno_smmu_runtime_resume,
+ .runtime_suspend = qcom_adreno_smmu_runtime_suspend,
.context_fault_needs_threaded_irq = true,
};
@@ -667,11 +711,14 @@ static struct arm_smmu_device *qcom_smmu_create(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
const struct device_node *np = smmu->dev->of_node;
const struct arm_smmu_impl *impl;
struct qcom_smmu *qsmmu;
+ bool is_adreno_smmu;
+ int ret;
if (!data)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- if (np && of_device_is_compatible(np, "qcom,adreno-smmu"))
+ is_adreno_smmu = np && of_device_is_compatible(np, "qcom,adreno-smmu");
+ if (is_adreno_smmu)
impl = data->adreno_impl;
else
impl = data->impl;
@@ -691,6 +738,12 @@ static struct arm_smmu_device *qcom_smmu_create(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
qsmmu->smmu.impl = impl;
qsmmu->data = data;
+ if (is_adreno_smmu) {
+ ret = qcom_adreno_smmu_icc_init(&qsmmu->smmu);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+
return &qsmmu->smmu;
}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.h b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.h
index 8addd453f5f1..6835b40339ce 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.h
@@ -6,12 +6,15 @@
#ifndef _ARM_SMMU_QCOM_H
#define _ARM_SMMU_QCOM_H
+#include <linux/interconnect.h>
+
struct qcom_smmu {
struct arm_smmu_device smmu;
const struct qcom_smmu_match_data *data;
bool bypass_quirk;
u8 bypass_cbndx;
u32 stall_enabled;
+ struct icc_path *icc_path;
};
enum qcom_smmu_impl_reg_offset {
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c
index 0bd21d206eb3..a27804e15738 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c
@@ -2189,6 +2189,14 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (err)
return err;
+ if (smmu->impl && smmu->impl->runtime_resume) {
+ err = smmu->impl->runtime_resume(smmu);
+ if (err) {
+ clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(smmu->num_clks, smmu->clks);
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
+
err = arm_smmu_device_cfg_probe(smmu);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -2273,8 +2281,11 @@ static void arm_smmu_device_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (pm_runtime_enabled(smmu->dev))
pm_runtime_force_suspend(smmu->dev);
- else
+ else {
clk_bulk_disable(smmu->num_clks, smmu->clks);
+ if (smmu->impl && smmu->impl->runtime_suspend)
+ smmu->impl->runtime_suspend(smmu);
+ }
clk_bulk_unprepare(smmu->num_clks, smmu->clks);
}
@@ -2294,9 +2305,18 @@ static int __maybe_unused arm_smmu_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
int ret;
+ if (smmu->impl && smmu->impl->runtime_resume) {
+ ret = smmu->impl->runtime_resume(smmu);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
ret = clk_bulk_enable(smmu->num_clks, smmu->clks);
- if (ret)
+ if (ret) {
+ if (smmu->impl && smmu->impl->runtime_suspend)
+ smmu->impl->runtime_suspend(smmu);
return ret;
+ }
arm_smmu_device_reset(smmu);
@@ -2309,6 +2329,9 @@ static int __maybe_unused arm_smmu_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
clk_bulk_disable(smmu->num_clks, smmu->clks);
+ if (smmu->impl && smmu->impl->runtime_suspend)
+ return smmu->impl->runtime_suspend(smmu);
+
return 0;
}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h
index 26d2e33cd328..ed08f86cf99d 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h
@@ -455,6 +455,8 @@ struct arm_smmu_impl {
void (*write_s2cr)(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, int idx);
void (*write_sctlr)(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, int idx, u32 reg);
void (*probe_finalize)(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, struct device *dev);
+ int (*runtime_resume)(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu);
+ int (*runtime_suspend)(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu);
};
#define INVALID_SMENDX -1
--
2.34.1
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