[PATCH v5 05/10] swiotlb: Align shared IO TLB pools to the shared granule size

Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) aneesh.kumar at kernel.org
Sun Jul 5 23:04:27 PDT 2026


swiotlb pools used by confidential-computing guests are shared with the
host and therefore must be converted at the host shared-granule size. A
PAGE_SIZE-sized or PAGE_SIZE-aligned pool is not sufficient when the host
tracks shared state at a larger granularity.

Round swiotlb pool sizes to mem_cc_shared_granule_size(), allocate the
pools at that alignment, and use the same aligned size when decrypting,
encrypting and freeing pool memory. Apply the same rule to dynamically
allocated swiotlb pools.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar at kernel.org>
---
 kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 22 ++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index 897aba538c5b..1d77746b6f31 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -287,7 +287,8 @@ void __init swiotlb_update_mem_attributes(void)
 
 	if (!mem->nslabs || mem->late_alloc)
 		return;
-	bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(mem->nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
+
+	bytes = mem_cc_align_to_shared_granule(mem->nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
 
 	if (io_tlb_default_mem.cc_shared) {
 		int ret;
@@ -354,8 +355,8 @@ static void __init *swiotlb_memblock_alloc(unsigned long nslabs,
 		unsigned int flags,
 		int (*remap)(void *tlb, unsigned long nslabs))
 {
-	size_t bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
 	void *tlb;
+	size_t bytes = mem_cc_align_to_shared_granule(nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
 
 	/*
 	 * By default allocate the bounce buffer memory from low memory, but
@@ -363,9 +364,9 @@ static void __init *swiotlb_memblock_alloc(unsigned long nslabs,
 	 * memory encryption.
 	 */
 	if (flags & SWIOTLB_ANY)
-		tlb = memblock_alloc(bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
+		tlb = memblock_alloc(bytes, mem_cc_shared_granule_size());
 	else
-		tlb = memblock_alloc_low(bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
+		tlb = memblock_alloc_low(bytes, mem_cc_shared_granule_size());
 
 	if (!tlb) {
 		pr_warn("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes tlb structure\n",
@@ -374,7 +375,7 @@ static void __init *swiotlb_memblock_alloc(unsigned long nslabs,
 	}
 
 	if (remap && remap(tlb, nslabs) < 0) {
-		memblock_free(tlb, PAGE_ALIGN(bytes));
+		memblock_free(tlb, bytes);
 		pr_warn("%s: Failed to remap %zu bytes\n", __func__, bytes);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -496,7 +497,7 @@ int swiotlb_init_late(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 		swiotlb_adjust_nareas(num_possible_cpus());
 
 retry:
-	order = get_order(nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
+	order = get_order(mem_cc_align_to_shared_granule(nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT));
 	nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;
 
 	while ((SLABS_PER_PAGE << order) > IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS) {
@@ -505,6 +506,8 @@ int swiotlb_init_late(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 		if (vstart)
 			break;
 		order--;
+		if (order < get_order(mem_cc_shared_granule_size()))
+			break;
 		nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;
 		retried = true;
 	}
@@ -585,7 +588,7 @@ void __init swiotlb_exit(void)
 
 	pr_info("tearing down default memory pool\n");
 	tbl_vaddr = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(mem->start);
-	tbl_size = PAGE_ALIGN(mem->end - mem->start);
+	tbl_size = mem_cc_align_to_shared_granule(mem->end - mem->start);
 	slots_size = PAGE_ALIGN(array_size(sizeof(*mem->slots), mem->nslabs));
 
 	if (io_tlb_default_mem.cc_shared) {
@@ -629,12 +632,14 @@ void __init swiotlb_exit(void)
 static struct page *alloc_dma_pages(gfp_t gfp, size_t bytes,
 		u64 phys_limit, unsigned long attrs)
 {
-	unsigned int order = get_order(bytes);
 	bool cc_shared = attrs & __DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_CC_SHARED;
+	unsigned int order;
 	struct page *page;
 	phys_addr_t paddr;
 	void *vaddr;
 
+	bytes = mem_cc_align_to_shared_granule(bytes);
+	order = get_order(bytes);
 	page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
 	if (!page)
 		return NULL;
@@ -725,6 +730,7 @@ static void swiotlb_free_tlb(void *vaddr, size_t bytes, bool cc_shared)
 	    dma_free_from_pool(NULL, vaddr, bytes))
 		return;
 
+	bytes = mem_cc_align_to_shared_granule(bytes);
 	/* Intentional leak if pages cannot be encrypted again. */
 	if (!cc_shared ||
 	    !set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)vaddr, PFN_UP(bytes)))
-- 
2.43.0




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