[PATCH v2 14/15] arm_mpam: prevent MPAM-Fb accesses inside IRQ handler

Ben Horgan ben.horgan at arm.com
Fri Jul 3 03:54:55 PDT 2026


Hi Andre,

On 7/2/26 17:22, Andre Przywara wrote:
> When an MPAM MSC gets into an error condition, it can trigger an error
> IRQ. We cannot really do much about those errors, but we at least query
> and log the error, then disable MPAM functionality.
> 
> This error report relies on reading the MSC's error status register
> (ESR) in the IRQ handler, which is not possible for MPAM-Fb based
> MSC accesses, since they involve mailbox routines that might sleep.
> The same is true for clearing the interrupt at the source, which
> requires MSC access.
> 
> For simplicity just skip the ESR read when the MSC is not using direct
> MMIO accesses, and just ignore the pending interrupts. We will wrap up
> MPAM functionality regardless, knowing the exact error value will not
> change that.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara at arm.com>
> ---
>  drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c
> index b858ff389bff..4a088e6cd235 100644
> --- a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c
> +++ b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c
> @@ -2639,7 +2639,7 @@ static int mpam_disable_msc_ecr(void *_msc)
>  
>  static irqreturn_t __mpam_irq_handler(int irq, struct mpam_msc *msc)
>  {
> -	u64 reg;
> +	u64 reg = 0;
>  	u16 partid;
>  	u8 errcode, pmg, ris;
>  
> @@ -2648,25 +2648,30 @@ static irqreturn_t __mpam_irq_handler(int irq, struct mpam_msc *msc)
>  					   &msc->accessibility)))
>  		return IRQ_NONE;
>  
> -	mpam_msc_read_esr(msc, &reg);
> +	/* MPAM-Fb MSC accesses cannot be done in atomic context. */
> +	if (msc->iface == MPAM_IFACE_MMIO) {
> +		mpam_msc_read_esr(msc, &reg);
>  
> -	errcode = FIELD_GET(MPAMF_ESR_ERRCODE, reg);
> -	if (!errcode)
> -		return IRQ_NONE;
> +		errcode = FIELD_GET(MPAMF_ESR_ERRCODE, reg);
> +		if (!errcode)
> +			return IRQ_NONE;
>  
> -	/* Clear level triggered irq */
> -	mpam_msc_clear_esr(msc);
> +		/* Clear level triggered irq */
> +		mpam_msc_clear_esr(msc);
>  
> -	partid = FIELD_GET(MPAMF_ESR_PARTID_MON, reg);
> -	pmg = FIELD_GET(MPAMF_ESR_PMG, reg);
> -	ris = FIELD_GET(MPAMF_ESR_RIS, reg);
> +		partid = FIELD_GET(MPAMF_ESR_PARTID_MON, reg);
> +		pmg = FIELD_GET(MPAMF_ESR_PMG, reg);
> +		ris = FIELD_GET(MPAMF_ESR_RIS, reg);
>  
> -	pr_err_ratelimited("error irq from msc:%u '%s', partid:%u, pmg: %u, ris: %u\n",
> -			   msc->id, mpam_errcode_names[errcode], partid, pmg,
> -			   ris);
> +		pr_err_ratelimited("error irq from msc:%u '%s', partid:%u, pmg: %u, ris: %u\n",
> +				   msc->id, mpam_errcode_names[errcode], partid,
> +				   pmg, ris);
>  
> -	/* Disable this interrupt. */
> -	mpam_disable_msc_ecr(msc);
> +		/* Disable this interrupt. */
> +		mpam_disable_msc_ecr(msc);

As an error interrupt is final can we just disable the IRQ? Is it
useful? I see there is a function disable_irq_no_sync().

> +	} else {
> +		pr_err_ratelimited("unknown error irq from msc:%u\n", msc->id);

Should we report by irq number?
As MSC may share interrupts we don't know which MSC caused the error irq
at this point. On MMIO platforms we read the ESR to establish this.

Thanks,

Ben

> +	}
>  
>  	/* Are we racing with the thread disabling MPAM? */
>  	if (!mpam_is_enabled())




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