[PATCH] arm64: cpufeature: Add support for the MPAM v0.1 architecture version
Zeng Heng
zengheng4 at huawei.com
Sun Jan 4 05:34:34 PST 2026
According to the MPAM spec [1], the supported architecture versions are
v1.0, v1.1 and v0.1. MPAM versions v0.1 and v1.1 are functionally
identical, but v0.1 additionally supports the FORCE_NS feature.
ID_AA64PR | ID_AA64PR | MPAM Extension | Notes
F0_EL1. | F1_EL1. | Architecture |
MPAM | MPAM_frac | version |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0b0000 | 0b0001 | v0.1 | MPAM v0.1 is implemented.
| | | MPAM v0.1 is the same as MPAM v1.1
| | | with FORCE_NS which is
| | | incompatible with MPAM v1.0.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0b0001 | 0b0000 | v1.0 | MPAM v1.0 is implemented.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0b0001 | 0b0001 | v1.1 | MPAM v1.1 is implemented.
| | | MPAM v1.1 includes all features of
| | | MPAM v1.0.
| | | It must not include FORCE_NS.
FORCE_NS is a feature that operates in EL3 mode. Consequently, the current
Linux MPAM driver is also compatible with MPAM v0.1. To support v0.1, the
existing driver which only checks ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.MPAM for the major
version needs to examine ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MPAM_frac for the minor version
as well.
[1] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0598/db/?lang=en
Signed-off-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4 at huawei.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 7 +++++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 4 +++-
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 15 +++++++++++----
3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index 4de51f8d92cb..a57870fa96db 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -620,6 +620,13 @@ static inline bool id_aa64pfr0_mpam(u64 pfr0)
return val > 0;
}
+static inline bool id_aa64pfr1_mpamfrac(u64 pfr1)
+{
+ u32 val = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr1, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_MPAM_frac_SHIFT);
+
+ return val > 0;
+}
+
static inline bool id_aa64pfr1_mte(u64 pfr1)
{
u32 val = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr1, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_MTE_SHIFT);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
index cacd20df1786..606cf14e4044 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
@@ -501,7 +501,9 @@
#endif
.macro finalise_el2_state
- check_override id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_MPAM_SHIFT, .Linit_mpam_\@, .Lskip_mpam_\@, x1, x2
+ check_override id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_MPAM_SHIFT, .Linit_mpam_\@, .Lmpam_minor_\@, x1, x2
+.Lmpam_minor_\@:
+ check_override id_aa64pfr1, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_MPAM_frac_SHIFT, .Linit_mpam_\@, .Lskip_mpam_\@, x1, x2
.Linit_mpam_\@:
msr_s SYS_MPAM2_EL2, xzr // use the default partition
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index c840a93b9ef9..e8fa6f7cf2a2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -1159,6 +1159,14 @@ static __init void detect_system_supports_pseudo_nmi(void)
static inline void detect_system_supports_pseudo_nmi(void) { }
#endif
+static bool detect_ftr_has_mpam(void)
+{
+ u64 pfr0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
+ u64 pfr1 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
+
+ return id_aa64pfr0_mpam(pfr0) || id_aa64pfr1_mpamfrac(pfr1);
+}
+
void __init init_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
{
/* Before we start using the tables, make sure it is sorted */
@@ -1206,7 +1214,7 @@ void __init init_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
cpacr_restore(cpacr);
}
- if (id_aa64pfr0_mpam(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1))) {
+ if (detect_ftr_has_mpam()) {
info->reg_mpamidr = read_cpuid(MPAMIDR_EL1);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MPAMIDR_EL1, info->reg_mpamidr);
}
@@ -1462,7 +1470,7 @@ void update_cpu_features(int cpu,
cpacr_restore(cpacr);
}
- if (id_aa64pfr0_mpam(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1))) {
+ if (detect_ftr_has_mpam()) {
info->reg_mpamidr = read_cpuid(MPAMIDR_EL1);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MPAMIDR_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_mpamidr, boot->reg_mpamidr);
@@ -2473,7 +2481,7 @@ cpucap_panic_on_conflict(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
static bool
test_has_mpam(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
- if (!has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope))
+ if (!detect_ftr_has_mpam())
return false;
/* Check firmware actually enabled MPAM on this cpu. */
@@ -3078,7 +3086,6 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
.capability = ARM64_MPAM,
.matches = test_has_mpam,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_mpam,
- ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, MPAM, 1)
},
{
.desc = "Memory Partitioning And Monitoring Virtualisation",
--
2.25.1
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