[PATCH] serial: imx: cancel RS485 trigger hrtimers in shutdown and remove

Fan Wu fanwu01 at zju.edu.cn
Tue Aug 18 19:19:16 PDT 2026


The rs485 delay hrtimers trigger_start_tx and trigger_stop_tx are
embedded in the devm allocated struct imx_port, and their callbacks
reach the port through container_of() and touch registers under the
port lock.  Nothing cancels them synchronously: the tx paths only
call hrtimer_try_to_cancel(), which does not wait for a running
callback, and the bounded wait in imx_uart_shutdown() can give up,
force tx_state to OFF, and leave a timer armed.  After
imx_uart_remove() returns, devm frees the port and a late callback
dereferences freed memory.

Cancel both timers at the end of imx_uart_shutdown(), after the port
lock is dropped and before the clocks are disabled, and again in
imx_uart_remove() before the devm free: serial core does not call the
driver shutdown on every path that reaches remove().

This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.

Fixes: bd78ecd6056d ("serial: imx: use hrtimers for rs485 delays")
Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01 at zju.edu.cn>
---
 drivers/tty/serial/imx.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/imx.c b/drivers/tty/serial/imx.c
index 251a50c8aa38..86c99f73c50a 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/imx.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/imx.c
@@ -1707,6 +1707,10 @@ static void imx_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 
 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->port, flags);
 
+	/* The rs485 trigger callbacks take the port lock and touch registers. */
+	hrtimer_cancel(&sport->trigger_start_tx);
+	hrtimer_cancel(&sport->trigger_stop_tx);
+
 	clk_disable_unprepare(sport->clk_per);
 	clk_disable_unprepare(sport->clk_ipg);
 }
@@ -2649,6 +2653,10 @@ static void imx_uart_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct imx_port *sport = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
 	uart_remove_one_port(&imx_uart_uart_driver, &sport->port);
+
+	/* Serial core can reach remove() without calling the driver shutdown. */
+	hrtimer_cancel(&sport->trigger_start_tx);
+	hrtimer_cancel(&sport->trigger_stop_tx);
 }
 
 static void imx_uart_restore_context(struct imx_port *sport)




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