[RFC PATCH] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Allow nested attach for PCI bridges without vDEVICE
Dmitry Malkin
dma at nebius.com
Fri Aug 14 11:56:05 PDT 2026
Hi Jason,
> If viommu should support multi-device groups, I'm not sure. I want to
> know why you even have multi-device groups in the first place because
> that is not normal at all.
That is because of the 'pci=config_acs' kernel command-line parameter. This causes the kernel to create a single IOMMU group containing multiple PCIe devices, including the bridge (PCIe Root Port).
Dmitry
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