[PATCH v2 3/4] KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Don't save collections the table cannot hold

[Marc Zyngier]

On Fri, 07 Aug 2026 11:41:01 +0100,
Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba at linux.dev> wrote:
> 
> A guest that disables the ITS and rewrites GITS_BASER with fewer pages,
> VALID still set, keeps every collection it mapped against the larger
> table: KVM stores the new BASER unconditionally and frees the list only
> when VALID is cleared.

But isn't that the *real* problem? Shouldn't we instead nuke the
collections entirely and go through a reload sequence?

> vgic_its_save_collection_table() then walks the
> whole list, writing up to 448K past the end of the table, and saves
> collection IDs that vgic_its_restore_cte() rejects, so the save succeeds
> and the restore fails with -EINVAL on the destination. The overrun stays
> in guest memory, as vgic_write_guest_lock() validates every gfn.
> 
> Validate each collection against the current table with
> vgic_its_check_id() and return -EINVAL, as vgic_its_save_device_tables()
> does for devices. Collection IDs are unique and the collection table is
> never indirect, so the check also bounds the walk.

I think returning -EINVAL here was a mistake, as it aborts the save
procedure that userspace should be able to issue reliably, even if
that means the state is crap. I don't think we should expand that
behaviour any further.

	M.

-- 
Jazz isn't dead. It just smells funny.