[PATCH net-next 5/6] net: stmmac: move PHY handling out of __stmmac_open()/release()

[Maxime Chevallier]

Hi,

On 16/04/2026 14:13, Russell King (Oracle) wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 16, 2026 at 02:02:53PM +0200, Alexander Stein wrote:
>> Hi Russel,
>>
>> Am Donnerstag, 16. April 2026, 12:49:25 CEST schrieb Russell King (Oracle):
>>> On Thu, Apr 16, 2026 at 08:20:13AM +0200, Alexander Stein wrote:
>>>> Am Mittwoch, 15. April 2026, 14:59:32 CEST schrieb Russell King (Oracle):
>>>>> On Wed, Apr 15, 2026 at 08:08:40AM +0200, Alexander Stein wrote:
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Am Dienstag, 23. September 2025, 13:26:19 CEST schrieb Russell King (Oracle):
>>>>>>> Move the PHY attachment/detachment from the network driver out of
>>>>>>> __stmmac_open() and __stmmac_release() into stmmac_open() and
>>>>>>> stmmac_release() where these actions will only happen when the
>>>>>>> interface is administratively brought up or down. It does not make
>>>>>>> sense to detach and re-attach the PHY during a change of MTU.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Sorry for coming up now. But I recently noticed this commit breaks changing
>>>>>> the MTU on i.MX8MP. Once I simply change the MTU I run into some DMA error:
>>>>>> $ ip link set dev end1 mtu 1400
>>>>>> imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet end1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
>>>>>> imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet end1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-1
>>>>>> imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet end1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-2
>>>>>> imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet end1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-3
>>>>>> imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet end1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-4
>>>>>> imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet end1: Link is Down
>>>>>> imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet end1: Failed to reset the dma
>>>>>> imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet end1: stmmac_hw_setup: DMA engine initialization failed
>>>>>
>>>>> This basically means that a clock is missing. Please provide more
>>>>> information:
>>>>>
>>>>> - what kernel version are you using?
>>>>
>>>> Currently I am using v6.18.22.
>>>> $ ethtool -i end1
>>>> driver: st_gmac
>>>> version: 6.18.22
>>>> firmware-version: 
>>>> expansion-rom-version: 
>>>> bus-info: 30bf0000.ethernet
>>>> supports-statistics: yes
>>>> supports-test: no
>>>> supports-eeprom-access: no
>>>> supports-register-dump: yes
>>>> supports-priv-flags: no
>>>>
>>>>> - has EEE been negotiated?
>>>>
>>>> No. It is marked as not supported
>>>>
>>>> $ ethtool --show-eee end1
>>>> EEE settings for end1:
>>>>         EEE status: not supported
>>>>
>>>>> - does the problem persist when EEE is disabled?
>>>>
>>>> As EEE is not supported the problem occurs even with EEE disabled.
>>>>
>>>>> - which PHY is attached to stmmac?
>>>>
>>>> It is a TI DP83867.
>>>>
>>>> imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:03] driver [TI DP83867] (irq=136)
>>>>
>>>>> - which PHY interface mode is being used to connect the PHY to stmmac?
>>>>
>>>> For this interface
>>>>> phy-mode = "rgmii-id";
>>>> is set.
>>>>
>>>> In case it is helpful. My platform is arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp-tqma8mpql-mba8mpxl.dts
>>>> Thanks for assisting. If there a further questions, don't hesitate to ask.
>>>
>>> Thanks.
>>>
>>> So, as best I can determine at the moment, we end up with the following
>>> sequence:
>>>
>>> stmmac_change_mtu()
>>>  __stmmac_release()
>>>   phylink_stop()
>>>    phy_stop()
>>>     phy->state = PHY_HALTED
>>>     _phy_state_machine() returns PHY_STATE_WORK_SUSPEND
>>>     _phy_state_machine_post_work()
>>>      phy_suspend()
>>>       genphy_suspend()
>>>        phy_set_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_PDOWN)
>>>
>>> With the DP83867, this causes most of the PHY to be powered down, thus
>>> stopping the clocks, and this causes the stmmac reset to time out.
>>>
>>> Prior to this commit, we would have called phylink_disconnect_phy()
>>> immediately after phylink_stop(), but I can see nothing that would
>>> be affected by this change there (since that also calls
>>> phy_suspend(), but as the PHY is already suspended, this becomes a
>>> no-op.)
>>>
>>> However, __stmmac_open() would have called stmmac_init_phy(), which
>>> would reattach the PHY. This would have called phy_init_hw(), 
>>> resetting the PHY, and phy_resume() which would ensure that the
>>> PDOWN bit is clear - thus clocks would be running.
>>>
>>> As a hack, please can you try calling phylink_prepare_resume()
>>> between the __stmmac_release() and __stmmac_open() in
>>> stmmac_change_mtu(). This should resume the PHY, thus restoring the
>>> clocks necessary for stmmac to reset.
>>
>> I tried the following patch. This works as you suspected.
> 
> Brilliant, thanks for proving the theory why it broke.
> 
> I'll have a think about the best way to solve this, because
> phylink_prepare_resume() is supposed to be paired with phylink_resume()
> and that isn't the case here.
> 
> Please bear with me as my availability for looking at the kernel is
> very unpredictable at present (family health issues.)

FWIW I am able to reproduce this with imx8mp + ksz9131

I can give this a try as Russell isn't available.

Maxime

>