[PATCH net-next 5/6] net: stmmac: move PHY handling out of __stmmac_open()/release()

[Russell King (Oracle)]

On Thu, Apr 16, 2026 at 02:02:53PM +0200, Alexander Stein wrote:
> Hi Russel,
> 
> Am Donnerstag, 16. April 2026, 12:49:25 CEST schrieb Russell King (Oracle):
> > On Thu, Apr 16, 2026 at 08:20:13AM +0200, Alexander Stein wrote:
> > > Am Mittwoch, 15. April 2026, 14:59:32 CEST schrieb Russell King (Oracle):
> > > > On Wed, Apr 15, 2026 at 08:08:40AM +0200, Alexander Stein wrote:
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > > 
> > > > > Am Dienstag, 23. September 2025, 13:26:19 CEST schrieb Russell King (Oracle):
> > > > > > Move the PHY attachment/detachment from the network driver out of
> > > > > > __stmmac_open() and __stmmac_release() into stmmac_open() and
> > > > > > stmmac_release() where these actions will only happen when the
> > > > > > interface is administratively brought up or down. It does not make
> > > > > > sense to detach and re-attach the PHY during a change of MTU.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Sorry for coming up now. But I recently noticed this commit breaks changing
> > > > > the MTU on i.MX8MP. Once I simply change the MTU I run into some DMA error:
> > > > > $ ip link set dev end1 mtu 1400
> > > > > imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet end1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
> > > > > imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet end1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-1
> > > > > imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet end1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-2
> > > > > imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet end1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-3
> > > > > imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet end1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-4
> > > > > imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet end1: Link is Down
> > > > > imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet end1: Failed to reset the dma
> > > > > imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet end1: stmmac_hw_setup: DMA engine initialization failed
> > > > 
> > > > This basically means that a clock is missing. Please provide more
> > > > information:
> > > > 
> > > > - what kernel version are you using?
> > > 
> > > Currently I am using v6.18.22.
> > > $ ethtool -i end1
> > > driver: st_gmac
> > > version: 6.18.22
> > > firmware-version: 
> > > expansion-rom-version: 
> > > bus-info: 30bf0000.ethernet
> > > supports-statistics: yes
> > > supports-test: no
> > > supports-eeprom-access: no
> > > supports-register-dump: yes
> > > supports-priv-flags: no
> > > 
> > > > - has EEE been negotiated?
> > > 
> > > No. It is marked as not supported
> > > 
> > > $ ethtool --show-eee end1
> > > EEE settings for end1:
> > >         EEE status: not supported
> > > 
> > > > - does the problem persist when EEE is disabled?
> > > 
> > > As EEE is not supported the problem occurs even with EEE disabled.
> > > 
> > > > - which PHY is attached to stmmac?
> > > 
> > > It is a TI DP83867.
> > > 
> > > imx-dwmac 30bf0000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:03] driver [TI DP83867] (irq=136)
> > > 
> > > > - which PHY interface mode is being used to connect the PHY to stmmac?
> > > 
> > > For this interface
> > > > phy-mode = "rgmii-id";
> > > is set.
> > > 
> > > In case it is helpful. My platform is arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp-tqma8mpql-mba8mpxl.dts
> > > Thanks for assisting. If there a further questions, don't hesitate to ask.
> > 
> > Thanks.
> > 
> > So, as best I can determine at the moment, we end up with the following
> > sequence:
> > 
> > stmmac_change_mtu()
> >  __stmmac_release()
> >   phylink_stop()
> >    phy_stop()
> >     phy->state = PHY_HALTED
> >     _phy_state_machine() returns PHY_STATE_WORK_SUSPEND
> >     _phy_state_machine_post_work()
> >      phy_suspend()
> >       genphy_suspend()
> >        phy_set_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_PDOWN)
> > 
> > With the DP83867, this causes most of the PHY to be powered down, thus
> > stopping the clocks, and this causes the stmmac reset to time out.
> > 
> > Prior to this commit, we would have called phylink_disconnect_phy()
> > immediately after phylink_stop(), but I can see nothing that would
> > be affected by this change there (since that also calls
> > phy_suspend(), but as the PHY is already suspended, this becomes a
> > no-op.)
> > 
> > However, __stmmac_open() would have called stmmac_init_phy(), which
> > would reattach the PHY. This would have called phy_init_hw(), 
> > resetting the PHY, and phy_resume() which would ensure that the
> > PDOWN bit is clear - thus clocks would be running.
> > 
> > As a hack, please can you try calling phylink_prepare_resume()
> > between the __stmmac_release() and __stmmac_open() in
> > stmmac_change_mtu(). This should resume the PHY, thus restoring the
> > clocks necessary for stmmac to reset.
> 
> I tried the following patch. This works as you suspected.

Brilliant, thanks for proving the theory why it broke.

I'll have a think about the best way to solve this, because
phylink_prepare_resume() is supposed to be paired with phylink_resume()
and that isn't the case here.

Please bear with me as my availability for looking at the kernel is
very unpredictable at present (family health issues.)

-- 
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