[PATCH v2] PCI: dw-rockchip: Disable L1 substates

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Thu, Oct 16, 2025 at 11:04:22AM +0200, Niklas Cassel wrote:
> The L1 substates support requires additional steps to work, see e.g.
> section '11.6.6.4 L1 Substate' in the RK3588 TRM V1.0.
> 
> These steps are currently missing from the driver.

Can we outline here specifically what is missing?

> While this has always been a problem when using e.g.
> CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE=y, the problem became more apparent after
> commit f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for
> devicetree platforms"), which enabled ASPM also for
> CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEFAULT=y.

Should also be able to trigger this problem regardless of
CONFIG_PCIEASPM_* by using /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../link/l1_2_aspm.

> Disable L1 substates until proper support is added.

I would word this more like "prevent advertising L1 Substates support"
since we're not actually *disabling* anything here.

If the RK3588 TRM is publicly available, a URL here would be helpful.

> Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
> Fixes: 0e898eb8df4e ("PCI: rockchip-dwc: Add Rockchip RK356X host controller driver")
> Fixes: f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms")
> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel at kernel.org>
> ---
> Changes since v1:
> -Remove superfluous dw_pcie_readl_dbi()
> 
>  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-dw-rockchip.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-dw-rockchip.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-dw-rockchip.c
> index 3e2752c7dd09..84f882abbca5 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-dw-rockchip.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-dw-rockchip.c
> @@ -200,6 +200,25 @@ static bool rockchip_pcie_link_up(struct dw_pcie *pci)
>  	return FIELD_GET(PCIE_LINKUP_MASK, val) == PCIE_LINKUP;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * See e.g. section '11.6.6.4 L1 Substate' in the RK3588 TRM V1.0 for the steps
> + * needed to support L1 substates. Currently, not a single rockchip platform
> + * performs these steps, so disable L1 substates until there is proper support.
> + */
> +static void rockchip_pcie_disable_l1sub(struct dw_pcie *pci)
> +{
> +	u32 cap, l1subcap;
> +
> +	cap = dw_pcie_find_ext_capability(pci, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS);
> +	if (cap) {
> +		l1subcap = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, cap + PCI_L1SS_CAP);
> +		l1subcap &= ~(PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS | PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_1 |
> +			      PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2 | PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_1 |
> +			      PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_2);

I suspect this problem is specifically related to L1.2 and CLKREQ#,
and L1.1 might work fine.  If so, can we update this so we still
advertise L1.1 support?

> +		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, cap + PCI_L1SS_CAP, l1subcap);
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  static void rockchip_pcie_enable_l0s(struct dw_pcie *pci)
>  {
>  	u32 cap, lnkcap;
> @@ -264,6 +283,7 @@ static int rockchip_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
>  	irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(irq, rockchip_pcie_intx_handler,
>  					 rockchip);
>  
> +	rockchip_pcie_disable_l1sub(pci);
>  	rockchip_pcie_enable_l0s(pci);
>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -301,6 +321,7 @@ static void rockchip_pcie_ep_init(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
>  	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
>  	enum pci_barno bar;
>  
> +	rockchip_pcie_disable_l1sub(pci);
>  	rockchip_pcie_enable_l0s(pci);
>  	rockchip_pcie_ep_hide_broken_ats_cap_rk3588(ep);
>  
> -- 
> 2.51.0
>