[PATCH net-next v20 03/14] net: phy: Introduce PHY ports representation

[Russell King (Oracle)]

On Thu, Nov 27, 2025 at 06:17:46PM +0100, Maxime Chevallier wrote:
> Ethernet provides a wide variety of layer 1 protocols and standards for
> data transmission. The front-facing ports of an interface have their own
> complexity and configurability.
> 
> Introduce a representation of these front-facing ports. The current code
> is minimalistic and only support ports controlled by PHY devices, but
> the plan is to extend that to SFP as well as raw Ethernet MACs that
> don't use PHY devices.
> 
> This minimal port representation allows describing the media and number
> of pairs of a BaseT port. From that information, we can derive the
> linkmodes usable on the port, which can be used to limit the
> capabilities of an interface.
> 
> For now, the port pairs and medium is derived from devicetree, defined
> by the PHY driver, or populated with default values (as we assume that
> all PHYs expose at least one port).
> 
> The typical example is 100M ethernet. 100BaseT can work using only 2
> pairs on a Cat 5 cables.

Correction: 100BASE-TX. 100BASE-T, which covers the family of 100BASE-T
media, includes 100BASE-T4 which is over all four pairs of the cable.

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