[PATCH v2 3/5] KVM: arm64: Add a generic synchronous exception injection primitive

Marc Zyngier maz at kernel.org
Wed Nov 26 07:59:49 PST 2025


Maybe in a surprising way, we don't currently have a generic way
to inject a synchronous exception at the EL the vcpu is currently
running at.

Extract such primitive from the UNDEF injection code.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz at kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c        | 10 +++++++---
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index c9eab316398e2..df20d47f0d256 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ bool kvm_condition_valid32(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_skip_instr32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
 void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_inject_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr);
 int kvm_inject_serror_esr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr);
 int kvm_inject_sea(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool iabt, u64 addr);
 void kvm_inject_size_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
index dfcd66c655179..7102424a3fa5e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
@@ -162,12 +162,16 @@ static void inject_abt64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_iabt, unsigned long addr
 	vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, esr, exception_esr_elx(vcpu));
 }
 
+void kvm_inject_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr)
+{
+	pend_sync_exception(vcpu);
+	vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, esr, exception_esr_elx(vcpu));
+}
+
 static void inject_undef64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	u64 esr = (ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT);
 
-	pend_sync_exception(vcpu);
-
 	/*
 	 * Build an unknown exception, depending on the instruction
 	 * set.
@@ -175,7 +179,7 @@ static void inject_undef64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu))
 		esr |= ESR_ELx_IL;
 
-	vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, esr, exception_esr_elx(vcpu));
+	kvm_inject_sync(vcpu, esr);
 }
 
 #define DFSR_FSC_EXTABT_LPAE	0x10
-- 
2.47.3




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