[PATCH v3 3/5] ARM: Disable jump-label on PREEMPT_RT

Sebastian Andrzej Siewior bigeasy at linutronix.de
Mon Nov 10 06:55:53 PST 2025


From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx at linutronix.de>

jump-labels are used to efficiently switch between two possible code
paths. To achieve this, stop_machine() is used to keep the CPU in a
known state while the opcode is modified. The usage of stop_machine()
here leads to large latency spikes which can be observed on PREEMPT_RT.

Jump labels may change the target during runtime and are not restricted
to debug or "configuration/ setup" part of a PREEMPT_RT system where
high latencies could be defined as acceptable.

On 64-bit Arm, it is possible to use jump labels without the
stop_machine() call, which architecturally provides a way to atomically
change one 32-bit instruction word while keeping maintaining consistency,
but this is not generally the case on 32-bit, in particular in thumb2
mode.

Disable jump-label support on a PREEMPT_RT system when SMP is enabled.

[bigeasy: Patch description.]
[arnd: add !SMP case, extend changelog]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx at linutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland at arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb at kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd at arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij at linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb at kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij at linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd at arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy at linutronix.de>
---
 arch/arm/Kconfig | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
index 4fb985b76e97f..5941566df3ed0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ config ARM
 	select HAS_IOPORT
 	select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL if AEABI && !OABI_COMPAT
 	select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE if (CPU_32v7M || CPU_32v7) && !CPU_32v6
-	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL if !XIP_KERNEL && !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32 && MMU
+	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL if !XIP_KERNEL && !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32 && MMU && (!PREEMPT_RT || !SMP)
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB if !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32 && MMU
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL
-- 
2.51.0




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