[PATCH v21 3/4] KVM: arm64: nvhe: Disable branch generation in nVHE guests

[Will Deacon]

On Mon, Apr 07, 2025 at 12:41:32PM -0500, Rob Herring (Arm) wrote:
> From: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual at arm.com>
> 
> While BRBE can record branches within guests, the host recording
> branches in guests is not supported by perf (though events are).
> Support for BRBE in guests will supported by providing direct access
> to BRBE within the guests. That is how x86 LBR works for guests.
> Therefore, BRBE needs to be disabled on guest entry and restored on
> exit.
> 
> For nVHE, this requires explicit handling for guests. Before
> entering a guest, save the BRBE state and disable the it. When
> returning to the host, restore the state.
> 
> For VHE, it is not necessary. We initialize
> BRBCR_EL1.{E1BRE,E0BRE}=={0,0} at boot time, and HCR_EL2.TGE==1 while
> running in the host. We configure BRBCR_EL2.{E2BRE,E0HBRE} to enable
> branch recording in the host. When entering the guest, we set
> HCR_EL2.TGE==0 which means BRBCR_EL1 is used instead of BRBCR_EL2.
> Consequently for VHE, BRBE recording is disabled at EL1 and EL0 when
> running a guest.
> 
> Should recording in guests (by the host) ever be desired, the perf ABI
> will need to be extended to distinguish guest addresses (struct
> perf_branch_entry.priv) for starters. BRBE records would also need to be
> invalidated on guest entry/exit as guest/host EL1 and EL0 records can't
> be distinguished.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual at arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland at arm.com>
> Co-developed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh at kernel.org>
> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark at linaro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh at kernel.org>
> ---
> v20:
>  - Reword commit message about no guest recording.
>  - Add BRBE to __kvm_vcpu_run() synchronization comment
> 
> v19:
>  - Rework due to v6.14 debug flag changes
>  - Redo commit message
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h  |  2 ++
>  arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c             |  4 ++++
>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/debug-sr.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c   |  2 +-
>  4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

This one also needs reviewing from the KVM/arm64 side...

Will