[PATCH v2 4/6] PCI: imx6: Let i.MX95 PCIe compliance with 8GT/s Receiver Impedance ECN

Richard Zhu hongxing.zhu at nxp.com
Wed Mar 26 00:59:13 PDT 2025


ERR051586: Compliance with 8GT/s Receiver Impedance ECN.

The default value of GEN3_RELATED_OFF[GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL] is 1 which
makes receiver non-compliant with the ZRX-DC parameter for 2.5 GT/s when
operating at 8 GT/s or higher. It causes unnecessary timeout in L1.

Workaround: Program GEN3_RELATED_OFF[GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL] to 0.

Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu at nxp.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
index fbab5a4621aa..42683d6be9f2 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
@@ -1261,6 +1261,37 @@ static void imx_pcie_host_exit(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 		regulator_disable(imx_pcie->vpcie);
 }
 
+static void imx_pcie_host_post_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
+{
+	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
+	struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie = to_imx_pcie(pci);
+	u32 val;
+
+	switch (imx_pcie->drvdata->variant) {
+	case IMX95:
+	case IMX95_EP:
+		/*
+		 * ERR051586: Compliance with 8GT/s Receiver Impedance ECN
+		 *
+		 * The default value of GEN3_RELATED_OFF[GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL]
+		 * is 1 which makes receiver non-compliant with the ZRX-DC
+		 * parameter for 2.5 GT/s when operating at 8 GT/s or higher.
+		 * It causes unnecessary timeout in L1.
+		 *
+		 * Workaround: Program GEN3_RELATED_OFF[GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL]
+		 * to 0.
+		 */
+		dw_pcie_dbi_ro_wr_en(pci);
+		val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF);
+		val &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL;
+		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF, val);
+		dw_pcie_dbi_ro_wr_dis(pci);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
 static u64 imx_pcie_cpu_addr_fixup(struct dw_pcie *pcie, u64 cpu_addr)
 {
 	struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie = to_imx_pcie(pcie);
@@ -1302,6 +1333,7 @@ static const struct dw_pcie_host_ops imx_pcie_host_ops = {
 static const struct dw_pcie_host_ops imx_pcie_host_dw_pme_ops = {
 	.init = imx_pcie_host_init,
 	.deinit = imx_pcie_host_exit,
+	.post_init = imx_pcie_host_post_init,
 };
 
 static const struct dw_pcie_ops dw_pcie_ops = {
@@ -1401,6 +1433,7 @@ static int imx_add_pcie_ep(struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie,
 	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
 
 	imx_pcie_host_init(pp);
+	imx_pcie_host_post_init(pp);
 	ep = &pci->ep;
 	ep->ops = &pcie_ep_ops;
 
-- 
2.37.1




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