[PATCH v8 20/29] iommu: Allow an input type in hw_info op

Nicolin Chen nicolinc at nvidia.com
Fri Jul 4 18:13:36 PDT 2025


The hw_info uAPI will support a bidirectional data_type field that can be
used as an input field for user space to request for a specific info data.

To prepare for the uAPI update, change the iommu layer first:
 - Add a new IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_DEFAULT as an input, for which driver can
   output its only (or firstly) supported type
 - Update the kdoc accordingly
 - Roll out the type validation in the existing drivers

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian at intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg at nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu at linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan at google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc at nvidia.com>
---
 include/linux/iommu.h                               | 3 ++-
 include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h                        | 4 +++-
 drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c | 4 ++++
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c                         | 4 ++++
 drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c                      | 3 +++
 drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c                    | 4 ++++
 6 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index e06a0fbe4bc7..e8b59ef54e48 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -603,7 +603,8 @@ __iommu_copy_struct_to_user(const struct iommu_user_data *dst_data,
  * @capable: check capability
  * @hw_info: report iommu hardware information. The data buffer returned by this
  *           op is allocated in the iommu driver and freed by the caller after
- *           use.
+ *           use. @type can input a requested type and output a supported type.
+ *           Driver should reject an unsupported data @type input
  * @domain_alloc: Do not use in new drivers
  * @domain_alloc_identity: allocate an IDENTITY domain. Drivers should prefer to
  *                         use identity_domain instead. This should only be used
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
index 55459b9eee31..fe4b8f9a3403 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
@@ -593,13 +593,15 @@ struct iommu_hw_info_arm_smmuv3 {
 
 /**
  * enum iommu_hw_info_type - IOMMU Hardware Info Types
- * @IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_NONE: Used by the drivers that do not report hardware
+ * @IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_NONE: Output by the drivers that do not report hardware
  *                           info
+ * @IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_DEFAULT: Input to request for a default type
  * @IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_INTEL_VTD: Intel VT-d iommu info type
  * @IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3: ARM SMMUv3 iommu info type
  */
 enum iommu_hw_info_type {
 	IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_NONE = 0,
+	IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_DEFAULT = 0,
 	IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_INTEL_VTD = 1,
 	IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3 = 2,
 };
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c
index 170d69162848..eb9fe1f6311a 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ void *arm_smmu_hw_info(struct device *dev, u32 *length,
 	u32 __iomem *base_idr;
 	unsigned int i;
 
+	if (*type != IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_DEFAULT &&
+	    *type != IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+
 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
index 850f1a6f548c..5f75faffca15 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -4098,6 +4098,10 @@ static void *intel_iommu_hw_info(struct device *dev, u32 *length,
 	struct intel_iommu *iommu = info->iommu;
 	struct iommu_hw_info_vtd *vtd;
 
+	if (*type != IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_DEFAULT &&
+	    *type != IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_INTEL_VTD)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+
 	vtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*vtd), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!vtd)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c
index 0567faff5680..14955dc43892 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c
@@ -1512,6 +1512,9 @@ int iommufd_get_hw_info(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
 	    cmd->__reserved[2])
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
+	/* Clear the type field since drivers don't support a random input */
+	cmd->out_data_type = IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_DEFAULT;
+
 	idev = iommufd_get_device(ucmd, cmd->dev_id);
 	if (IS_ERR(idev))
 		return PTR_ERR(idev);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c
index 8b2c44b32530..a5dc36219a90 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c
@@ -310,6 +310,10 @@ static void *mock_domain_hw_info(struct device *dev, u32 *length,
 {
 	struct iommu_test_hw_info *info;
 
+	if (*type != IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_DEFAULT &&
+	    *type != IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_SELFTEST)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+
 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-- 
2.43.0




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