[PATCH v4 4/5] arm64: mm: implement the architecture-specific clear_flush_young_ptes()

[Ryan Roberts]

On 23/12/2025 05:48, Baolin Wang wrote:
> Implement the Arm64 architecture-specific clear_flush_young_ptes() to enable
> batched checking of young flags and TLB flushing, improving performance during
> large folio reclamation.
> 
> Performance testing:
> Allocate 10G clean file-backed folios by mmap() in a memory cgroup, and try to
> reclaim 8G file-backed folios via the memory.reclaim interface. I can observe
> 33% performance improvement on my Arm64 32-core server (and 10%+ improvement
> on my X86 machine). Meanwhile, the hotspot folio_check_references() dropped
> from approximately 35% to around 5%.
> 
> W/o patchset:
> real	0m1.518s
> user	0m0.000s
> sys	0m1.518s
> 
> W/ patchset:
> real	0m1.018s
> user	0m0.000s
> sys	0m1.018s
> 
> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang at linux.alibaba.com>

Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts at arm.com>

> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 11 +++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index d5fbe72e820a..84a6bdabb1f9 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -1838,6 +1838,17 @@ static inline int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  	return contpte_clear_flush_young_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, CONT_PTES);
>  }
>  
> +#define clear_flush_young_ptes clear_flush_young_ptes
> +static inline int clear_flush_young_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +					unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
> +					unsigned int nr)
> +{
> +	if (likely(nr == 1 && !pte_cont(__ptep_get(ptep))))
> +		return __ptep_clear_flush_young(vma, addr, ptep);
> +
> +	return contpte_clear_flush_young_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, nr);
> +}
> +
>  #define wrprotect_ptes wrprotect_ptes
>  static __always_inline void wrprotect_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm,
>  				unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)