[PATCH v2 08/45] arm64: mpam: Re-initialise MPAM regs when CPU comes online

Ben Horgan ben.horgan at arm.com
Fri Dec 19 10:11:10 PST 2025


From: James Morse <james.morse at arm.com>

Now that the MPAM system registers are expected to have values that change,
reprogram them based on the previous value when a CPU is brought online.

Previously MPAM's 'default PARTID' of 0 was always used for MPAM in
kernel-space as this is the PARTID that hardware guarantees to
reset. Because there are a limited number of PARTID, this value is exposed
to user-space, meaning resctrl changes to the resctrl default group would
also affect kernel threads.  Instead, use the task's PARTID value for
kernel work on behalf of user-space too. The default of 0 is kept for both
user-space and kernel-space when MPAM is not enabled.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse at arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan at arm.com>
---
Changes since rfc:
CONFIG_MPAM -> CONFIG_ARM64_MPAM
Check mpam_enabled
Comment about relying on ERET for synchronisation
Update commit message
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 19 ++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index c840a93b9ef9..0cdfb3728f43 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
 #include <asm/kvm_host.h>
 #include <asm/mmu.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/mpam.h>
 #include <asm/mte.h>
 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -2483,13 +2484,17 @@ test_has_mpam(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
 static void
 cpu_enable_mpam(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Access by the kernel (at EL1) should use the reserved PARTID
-	 * which is configured unrestricted. This avoids priority-inversion
-	 * where latency sensitive tasks have to wait for a task that has
-	 * been throttled to release the lock.
-	 */
-	write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_MPAM1_EL1);
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	u64 regval = 0;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MPAM) && static_branch_likely(&mpam_enabled))
+		regval = READ_ONCE(per_cpu(arm64_mpam_current, cpu));
+
+	write_sysreg_s(regval, SYS_MPAM1_EL1);
+	isb();
+
+	/* Synchronising the EL0 write is left until the ERET to EL0 */
+	write_sysreg_s(regval, SYS_MPAM0_EL1);
 }
 
 static bool
-- 
2.43.0




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