[PATCH 16/32] KVM: arm64: gic: Introduce irq_queue and set_pending_state to irq_ops

Sascha Bischoff Sascha.Bischoff at arm.com
Fri Dec 12 07:22:40 PST 2025


There are times when the default behaviour of vgic_queue_irq_unlock is
undesirable. This is because some GICs, such a GICv5 which is the main
driver for this change, handle the majority of the interrupt lifecycle
in hardware. In this case, there is no need for a per-VCPU AP list as
the interrupt can be made pending directly. This is done either via
the ICH_PPI_x_EL2 registers for PPIs, or with the VDPEND system
instruction for SPIs and LPIs.

The queue_irq_unlock function is made overridable using a new function
pointer in struct irq_ops. In kvm_vgic_inject_irq,
vgic_queue_irq_unlock is overridden if the function pointer is
non-null.

Additionally, a new function is added via a function pointer -
set_pending_state. The intent is for this to be used to directly set
the pending state in hardware.

Both of these new irq_ops are unused in this change - it is purely
providing the infrastructure itself. The subsequent PPI injection
changes provide a demonstration of their usage.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff at arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c |  9 ++++++++-
 include/kvm/arm_vgic.h     | 15 +++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
index 1fe3dcc997860..fc01c6d07fe62 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -547,7 +547,14 @@ int kvm_vgic_inject_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	else
 		irq->pending_latch = true;
 
-	vgic_queue_irq_unlock(kvm, irq, flags);
+	if (irq->ops && irq->ops->set_pending_state)
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!irq->ops->set_pending_state(vcpu, irq));
+
+	if (irq->ops && irq->ops->queue_irq_unlock)
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!irq->ops->queue_irq_unlock(kvm, irq, flags));
+	else
+		vgic_queue_irq_unlock(kvm, irq, flags);
+
 	vgic_put_irq(kvm, irq);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
index ce9e149b85a58..20c908730fa00 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ enum vgic_irq_config {
 	VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL
 };
 
+struct vgic_irq;
+
 /*
  * Per-irq ops overriding some common behavious.
  *
@@ -133,6 +135,19 @@ struct irq_ops {
 	 * peaking into the physical GIC.
 	 */
 	bool (*get_input_level)(int vintid);
+
+	/*
+	 * Function pointer to directly set the pending state for interrupts
+	 * that don't need to be enqueued on AP lists (for example, GICv5 PPIs).
+	 */
+	bool (*set_pending_state)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq);
+
+	/*
+	 * Function pointer to override the queuing of an IRQ.
+	 */
+	bool (*queue_irq_unlock)(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq,
+				unsigned long flags) __releases(&irq->irq_lock);
+
 };
 
 struct vgic_irq {
-- 
2.34.1



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