[PATCH 1/2] arm64: dts: rockchip: add GPU powerdomain, opps, and cooling to rk3328

Christian Hewitt christianshewitt at gmail.com
Sat Aug 30 04:51:34 PDT 2025


From: Alex Bee <knaerzche at gmail.com>

Add GPU powerdomain, opp-table, and cooling map nodes for the Mali
GPU on the RK3328 SoC. Opp-table frequencies are sourced from the
Rockchip Linux v4.4 vendor kernel while voltages have been derived
from practical use and support work: keeping voltage above 1075mV
and disabling the 500MHz opp-point avoids instability and crashes.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bee <knaerzche at gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt at gmail.com>
---
These changes have been in-use with Armbian and LibreELEC for many
years without issue. Investigations into crashing (esp. with rkvdec
running) have led to voltage tweaks and dropping 500MHz. Changes
cannot be justified in technical detail, but are field proven over
a large number of users, boards, and cheap power supplies.

 arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3328.dtsi | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3328.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3328.dtsi
index 7d992c3c01ce..b99c78ecc4a9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3328.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3328.dtsi
@@ -331,6 +331,11 @@ power: power-controller {
 			#address-cells = <1>;
 			#size-cells = <0>;
 
+			power-domain at RK3328_PD_GPU {
+				reg = <RK3328_PD_GPU>;
+				clocks = <&cru ACLK_GPU>;
+				#power-domain-cells = <0>;
+			};
 			power-domain at RK3328_PD_HEVC {
 				reg = <RK3328_PD_HEVC>;
 				clocks = <&cru SCLK_VENC_CORE>;
@@ -570,9 +575,13 @@ map0 {
 							 <&cpu3 THERMAL_NO_LIMIT THERMAL_NO_LIMIT>;
 					contribution = <4096>;
 				};
+				map1 {
+					trip = <&target>;
+					cooling-device = <&gpu THERMAL_NO_LIMIT THERMAL_NO_LIMIT>;
+					contribution = <4096>;
+				};
 			};
 		};
-
 	};
 
 	tsadc: tsadc at ff250000 {
@@ -651,7 +660,35 @@ gpu: gpu at ff300000 {
 				  "ppmmu1";
 		clocks = <&cru ACLK_GPU>, <&cru ACLK_GPU>;
 		clock-names = "bus", "core";
+		operating-points-v2 = <&gpu_opp_table>;
+		power-domains = <&power RK3328_PD_GPU>;
 		resets = <&cru SRST_GPU_A>;
+		#cooling-cells = <2>;
+	};
+
+	gpu_opp_table: gpu-opp-table {
+		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
+		opp-200000000 {
+			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <200000000>;
+			opp-microvolt = <1075000>;
+		};
+
+		opp-300000000 {
+			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <300000000>;
+			opp-microvolt = <1075000>;
+		};
+
+		opp-400000000 {
+			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <400000000>;
+			opp-microvolt = <1075000>;
+		};
+
+		opp-500000000 {
+			/* causes stability issues */
+			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <500000000>;
+			opp-microvolt = <1150000>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
 	};
 
 	h265e_mmu: iommu at ff330200 {
-- 
2.34.1




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