[PATCH v2] mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: save tuning value for the card which keep power in suspend
Adrian Hunter
adrian.hunter at intel.com
Tue Apr 8 22:35:00 PDT 2025
On 28/03/25 13:25, ziniu.wang_1 at nxp.com wrote:
> From: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1 at nxp.com>
>
> For SoCs like i.MX6UL(L/Z) and i.MX7D, USDHC powers off completely during
> system power management (PM), causing the internal tuning status to be
> lost. To address this, save the tuning value when system suspend and
> restore it for any command issued after system resume when re-tuning is
> held.
>
> A typical case involves SDIO WiFi devices with the MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER and
> MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ flag, which retain power during system PM. To
> conserve power, WiFi switches to 1-bit mode and restores 4-bit mode upon
> resume. As per the specification, tuning commands are not supported in
> 1-bit mode. When sending CMD52 to restore 4-bit mode, re-tuning must be
> held. However, CMD52 still requires a correct sample point to avoid CRC
> errors, necessitating preservation of the previous tuning value.
>
> Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1 at nxp.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter at intel.com>
> ---
> v1->v2:
> * Used GENMASK/FIELD_GET/FIELD_PREP macro
> * Added check MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ for save/restore tuning value
> * Fixed typo and tune commit message
> ---
> drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 86 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c
> index ff78a7c6a04c..7e8addaed697 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c
> @@ -81,6 +81,8 @@
> #define ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STEP 1
> #define ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_MIN 0
> #define ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_MAX ((1 << 7) - 1)
> +#define ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS_TAP_SEL_PRE_MASK GENMASK(30, 24)
> +#define ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS_DLY_CELL_SET_PRE_MASK GENMASK(14, 8)
>
> /* strobe dll register */
> #define ESDHC_STROBE_DLL_CTRL 0x70
> @@ -235,6 +237,7 @@ struct esdhc_platform_data {
> unsigned int tuning_step; /* The delay cell steps in tuning procedure */
> unsigned int tuning_start_tap; /* The start delay cell point in tuning procedure */
> unsigned int strobe_dll_delay_target; /* The delay cell for strobe pad (read clock) */
> + unsigned int saved_tuning_delay_cell; /* save the value of tuning delay cell */
> };
>
> struct esdhc_soc_data {
> @@ -1057,7 +1060,7 @@ static void esdhc_reset_tuning(struct sdhci_host *host)
> {
> struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
> struct pltfm_imx_data *imx_data = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
> - u32 ctrl;
> + u32 ctrl, tuning_ctrl;
> int ret;
>
> /* Reset the tuning circuit */
> @@ -1071,6 +1074,16 @@ static void esdhc_reset_tuning(struct sdhci_host *host)
> writel(0, host->ioaddr + ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS);
> } else if (imx_data->socdata->flags & ESDHC_FLAG_STD_TUNING) {
> writel(ctrl, host->ioaddr + ESDHC_MIX_CTRL);
> + /*
> + * enable the std tuning just in case it cleared in
> + * sdhc_esdhc_tuning_restore.
> + */
> + tuning_ctrl = readl(host->ioaddr + ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL);
> + if (!(tuning_ctrl & ESDHC_STD_TUNING_EN)) {
> + tuning_ctrl |= ESDHC_STD_TUNING_EN;
> + writel(tuning_ctrl, host->ioaddr + ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL);
> + }
> +
> ctrl = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_AUTO_CMD_STATUS);
> ctrl &= ~ESDHC_MIX_CTRL_SMPCLK_SEL;
> ctrl &= ~ESDHC_MIX_CTRL_EXE_TUNE;
> @@ -1149,7 +1162,8 @@ static void esdhc_prepare_tuning(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 val)
> reg |= ESDHC_MIX_CTRL_EXE_TUNE | ESDHC_MIX_CTRL_SMPCLK_SEL |
> ESDHC_MIX_CTRL_FBCLK_SEL;
> writel(reg, host->ioaddr + ESDHC_MIX_CTRL);
> - writel(val << 8, host->ioaddr + ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS);
> + writel(FIELD_PREP(ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS_DLY_CELL_SET_PRE_MASK, val),
> + host->ioaddr + ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS);
> dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
> "tuning with delay 0x%x ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS 0x%x\n",
> val, readl(host->ioaddr + ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS));
> @@ -1569,6 +1583,57 @@ static void sdhci_esdhc_imx_hwinit(struct sdhci_host *host)
> }
> }
>
> +static void sdhc_esdhc_tuning_save(struct sdhci_host *host)
> +{
> + struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
> + struct pltfm_imx_data *imx_data = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
> + u32 reg;
> +
> + /*
> + * SD/eMMC do not need this tuning save because it will re-init
> + * after system resume back.
> + * Here save the tuning delay value for SDIO device since it may
> + * keep power during system PM. And for usdhc, only SDR50 and
> + * SDR104 mode for SDIO device need to do tuning, and need to
> + * save/restore.
> + */
> + if (host->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50 ||
> + host->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104) {
> + reg = readl(host->ioaddr + ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS);
> + reg = FIELD_GET(ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS_TAP_SEL_PRE_MASK, reg);
> + imx_data->boarddata.saved_tuning_delay_cell = reg;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void sdhc_esdhc_tuning_restore(struct sdhci_host *host)
> +{
> + struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
> + struct pltfm_imx_data *imx_data = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
> + u32 reg;
> +
> + if (host->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50 ||
> + host->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104) {
> + /*
> + * restore the tuning delay value actually is a
> + * manual tuning method, so clear the standard
> + * tuning enable bit here. Will set back this
> + * ESDHC_STD_TUNING_EN in esdhc_reset_tuning()
> + * when trigger re-tuning.
> + */
> + reg = readl(host->ioaddr + ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL);
> + reg &= ~ESDHC_STD_TUNING_EN;
> + writel(reg, host->ioaddr + ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL);
> +
> + reg = readl(host->ioaddr + ESDHC_MIX_CTRL);
> + reg |= ESDHC_MIX_CTRL_SMPCLK_SEL | ESDHC_MIX_CTRL_FBCLK_SEL;
> + writel(reg, host->ioaddr + ESDHC_MIX_CTRL);
> +
> + writel(FIELD_PREP(ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS_DLY_CELL_SET_PRE_MASK,
> + imx_data->boarddata.saved_tuning_delay_cell),
> + host->ioaddr + ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS);
> + }
> +}
> +
> static void esdhc_cqe_enable(struct mmc_host *mmc)
> {
> struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
> @@ -1900,6 +1965,15 @@ static int sdhci_esdhc_suspend(struct device *dev)
> if (host->tuning_mode != SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_3)
> mmc_retune_needed(host->mmc);
>
> + /*
> + * For the device need to keep power during system PM, need
> + * to save the tuning delay value just in case the usdhc
> + * lost power during system PM.
> + */
> + if (mmc_card_keep_power(host->mmc) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host->mmc) &&
> + esdhc_is_usdhc(imx_data))
> + sdhc_esdhc_tuning_save(host);
> +
> ret = sdhci_suspend_host(host);
> if (ret)
> return ret;
> @@ -1916,6 +1990,8 @@ static int sdhci_esdhc_suspend(struct device *dev)
> static int sdhci_esdhc_resume(struct device *dev)
> {
> struct sdhci_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> + struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
> + struct pltfm_imx_data *imx_data = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
> int ret;
>
> ret = pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
> @@ -1929,6 +2005,14 @@ static int sdhci_esdhc_resume(struct device *dev)
> if (ret)
> return ret;
>
> + /*
> + * restore the saved tuning delay value for the device which keep
> + * power during system PM.
> + */
> + if (mmc_card_keep_power(host->mmc) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host->mmc) &&
> + esdhc_is_usdhc(imx_data))
> + sdhc_esdhc_tuning_restore(host);
> +
> if (host->mmc->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_CQE)
> ret = cqhci_resume(host->mmc);
>
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