[bug report] KVM: arm64: vgic-v4: Occasionally issue VMOVP to an unmapped VPE on GICv4.1

Kunkun Jiang jiangkunkun at huawei.com
Sun Sep 29 00:18:41 PDT 2024


Hi all,

I found a problem with occasionally issuing VMOVP to an unmapped VPE on 
GICv4.1. In my test environment, operating an unmapped VPE will generate 
RAS, so I found this problem. The detailed analysis is as follows.

The vgic_v4_teardown() will be executed when VM is destroyed to free the 
GICv4 data structures. The code is as follows:
> /**
>  * vgic_v4_teardown - Free the GICv4 data structures
>  * @kvm:        Pointer to the VM being destroyed
>  */
> void vgic_v4_teardown(struct kvm *kvm)
> {
>         struct its_vm *its_vm = &kvm->arch.vgic.its_vm;
>         int i;
> 
>         lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
> 
>         if (!its_vm->vpes)
>                 return;
> 
>         for (i = 0; i < its_vm->nr_vpes; i++) {
>                 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, i);
>                 int irq = its_vm->vpes[i]->irq;
> 
>                 irq_clear_status_flags(irq, DB_IRQ_FLAGS);
>                 free_irq(irq, vcpu);
>         }
> 
>         its_free_vcpu_irqs(its_vm);
>         kfree(its_vm->vpes);
>         its_vm->nr_vpes = 0;
>         its_vm->vpes = NULL;
> }

[1] In irq_clear_status_flags(irq, DB_IRQ_FLAGS), the status flags of a 
doorbell are cleared. DB_IRQ_FLAGS contains IRQ_NO_BALANCING. So after 
this,the irqbalance.service can schedule the doorbell.
[2] In free_irq(), the VPE is unmaped.
[3] In its_free_vcpu_irqs(its_vm), unregister_irq_proc() is called to 
delete the contents in /proc/irq/xx/ of the doorbell.

For VPEs in large-scale VM, there is a centain time window between [2] 
and [3]. The irqbalance.service got a chance to schedule the doorbell. 
Therefore, the VMOVP is issued to an unmapped VPE.

I tried not clearing IRQ_NO_BALANCING and the problem was solved. But 
it's not clear if there's any other problem with doing so.

Thanks,
Kunkun Jiang







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