[PATCH v2 2/8] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use S2FWB when available

[Shameerali Kolothum Thodi]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg at nvidia.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2024 4:52 PM
> To: acpica-devel at lists.linux.dev; Guohanjun (Hanjun Guo)
> <guohanjun at huawei.com>; iommu at lists.linux.dev; Joerg Roedel
> <joro at 8bytes.org>; Kevin Tian <kevin.tian at intel.com>;
> kvm at vger.kernel.org; Len Brown <lenb at kernel.org>; linux-
> acpi at vger.kernel.org; linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org; Lorenzo Pieralisi
> <lpieralisi at kernel.org>; Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael at kernel.org>; Robert
> Moore <robert.moore at intel.com>; Robin Murphy
> <robin.murphy at arm.com>; Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla at arm.com>; Will
> Deacon <will at kernel.org>
> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson at redhat.com>; Eric Auger
> <eric.auger at redhat.com>; Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-
> philippe at linaro.org>; Moritz Fischer <mdf at kernel.org>; Michael Shavit
> <mshavit at google.com>; Nicolin Chen <nicolinc at nvidia.com>;
> patches at lists.linux.dev; Shameerali Kolothum Thodi
> <shameerali.kolothum.thodi at huawei.com>; Mostafa Saleh
> <smostafa at google.com>
> Subject: [PATCH v2 2/8] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use S2FWB when available
> 
> Force Write Back (FWB) changes how the S2 IOPTE's MemAttr field
> works. When S2FWB is supported and enabled the IOPTE will force cachable
> access to IOMMU_CACHE memory when nesting with a S1 and deny cachable
> access otherwise.
> 
> When using a single stage of translation, a simple S2 domain, it doesn't
> change anything as it is just a different encoding for the exsting mapping
> of the IOMMU protection flags to cachability attributes.
> 
> However, when used with a nested S1, FWB has the effect of preventing the
> guest from choosing a MemAttr in it's S1 that would cause ordinary DMA to
> bypass the cache. Consistent with KVM we wish to deny the guest the
> ability to become incoherent with cached memory the hypervisor believes is
> cachable so we don't have to flush it.
> 
> Turn on S2FWB whenever the SMMU supports it and use it for all S2
> mappings.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg at nvidia.com>
> ---

(...)

> @@ -932,7 +948,8 @@ arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s1(struct io_pgtable_cfg
> *cfg, void *cookie)
>  	if (cfg->quirks & ~(IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS |
>  			    IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_TTBR1 |
>  			    IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_OUTER_WBWA |
> -			    IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_HD))
> +			    IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_HD |
> +			    IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_S2FWB))
>  		return NULL;

This should be added to arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s2(), not here.

With the above fixed, I was able to assign a n/w VF dev to a Guest on a
test hardware that supports S2FWB.

However host kernel has this WARN message:
[ 1546.165105] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 7047 at drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c:1086 arm_smmu_entry_qword_diff+0x124/0x138
....
[ 1546.330312]  arm_smmu_entry_qword_diff+0x124/0x138
[ 1546.335090]  arm_smmu_write_entry+0x38/0x22c
[ 1546.339346]  arm_smmu_install_ste_for_dev+0x158/0x1ac
[ 1546.344383]  arm_smmu_attach_dev+0x138/0x240
[ 1546.348639]  __iommu_device_set_domain+0x7c/0x11c
[ 1546.353330]  __iommu_group_set_domain_internal+0x60/0x134
[ 1546.358714]  iommu_group_replace_domain+0x3c/0x68
[ 1546.363404]  iommufd_device_do_replace+0x334/0x398
[ 1546.368181]  iommufd_device_change_pt+0x26c/0x650
[ 1546.372871]  iommufd_device_replace+0x18/0x24
[ 1546.377214]  vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas+0x28/0x68
[ 1546.382514]  vfio_df_ioctl_attach_pt+0x98/0x170


And when I tried to use the assigned n/w dev, it seems to do a reset
continuously.

root at localhost:/# ping 150.0.124.42
PING 150.0.124.42 (150.0.124.42): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 150.0.124.42: seq=0 ttl=64 time=47.648 ms
[ 1395.958630] hns3 0000:c2:00.0 eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 1: transmit queue 10 timed out 5260 ms
[ 1395.960187] hns3 0000:c2:00.0 eth1: DQL info last_cnt: 42, queued: 42, adj_limit: 0, completed: 0
[ 1395.961758] hns3 0000:c2:00.0 eth1: queue state: 0x6, delta msecs: 5260
[ 1395.962925] hns3 0000:c2:00.0 eth1: tx_timeout count: 1, queue id: 10, SW_NTU: 0x1, SW_NTC: 0x0, napi state: 16
[ 1395.964677] hns3 0000:c2:00.0 eth1: tx_pkts: 0, tx_bytes: 0, sw_err_cnt: 0, tx_pending: 0
[ 1395.966114] hns3 0000:c2:00.0 eth1: seg_pkt_cnt: 0, tx_more: 0, restart_queue: 0, tx_busy: 0
[ 1395.967598] hns3 0000:c2:00.0 eth1: tx_push: 1, tx_mem_doorbell: 0
[ 1395.968687] hns3 0000:c2:00.0 eth1: BD_NUM: 0x7f HW_HEAD: 0x0, HW_TAIL: 0x0, BD_ERR: 0x0, INT: 0x1
[ 1395.970291] hns3 0000:c2:00.0 eth1: RING_EN: 0x1, TC: 0x0, FBD_NUM: 0x0 FBD_OFT: 0x0, EBD_NUM: 0x400, EBD_OFT: 0x0
[ 1395.972134] hns3 0000:c2:00.0: received reset request from VF enet

All this works fine on a hardware without S2FWB though.

Also on this test hardware, it works fine with legacy VFIO assignment.

Not debugged further. Please let me know if you have any hunch.

Thanks,
Shameer