[PATCH RFCv1 04/14] iommufd: Add struct iommufd_viommu and iommufd_viommu_ops

[Jason Gunthorpe]

On Sun, May 12, 2024 at 08:34:02PM -0700, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> On Sun, May 12, 2024 at 11:03:53AM -0300, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> > On Fri, Apr 12, 2024 at 08:47:01PM -0700, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> > > Add a new iommufd_viommu core structure to represent a vIOMMU instance in
> > > the user space, typically backed by a HW-accelerated feature of an IOMMU,
> > > e.g. NVIDIA CMDQ-Virtualization (an ARM SMMUv3 extension) and AMD Hardware
> > > Accelerated Virtualized IOMMU (vIOMMU).
> > 
> > I expect this will also be the only way to pass in an associated KVM,
> > userspace would supply the kvm when creating the viommu.
> > 
> > The tricky bit of this flow is how to manage the S2. It is necessary
> > that the S2 be linked to the viommu:
> > 
> >  1) ARM BTM requires the VMID to be shared with KVM
> >  2) AMD and others need the S2 translation because some of the HW
> >     acceleration is done inside the guest address space
> > 
> > I haven't looked closely at AMD but presumably the VIOMMU create will
> > have to install the S2 into a DID or something?
> > 
> > So we need the S2 to exist before the VIOMMU is created, but the
> > drivers are going to need some more fixing before that will fully
> > work.
> > 
> > Does the nesting domain create need the viommu as well (in place of
> > the S2 hwpt)? That feels sort of natural.
> 
> Yes, I had a similar thought initially: each viommu is backed by
> a nested IOMMU HW, and a special HW accelerator like VCMDQ could
> be treated as an extension on top of that. It might not be very
> straightforward like the current design having vintf<->viommu and
> vcmdq <-> vqueue though...

vqueue should be considered a sub object of the viommu and hold a
refcount on the viommu object for its lifetime.
 
> In that case, we can then support viommu_cache_invalidate, which
> is quite natural for SMMUv3. Yet, I recall Kevin said that VT-d
> doesn't want or need that.

Right, Intel currently doesn't need it, but I feel like everyone will
need this eventually as the fast invalidation path is quite important.

Jason