[PATCH v4 4/5] KVM: selftests: aarch64: Introduce pmu_event_filter_test
Eric Auger
eauger at redhat.com
Thu Feb 15 06:42:05 PST 2024
Hi Shaoqin,
On 2/2/24 09:34, Oliver Upton wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 01, 2024 at 09:56:53PM -0500, Shaoqin Huang wrote:
>> Introduce pmu_event_filter_test for arm64 platforms. The test configures
>> PMUv3 for a vCPU, and sets different pmu event filters for the vCPU, and
>> check if the guest can see those events which user allow and can't use
>> those events which use deny.
>>
>> This test refactor the create_vpmu_vm() and make it a wrapper for
>> __create_vpmu_vm(), which allows some extra init code before
>> KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT.
>>
>> And this test use the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER attribute to set the
>> pmu event filter in KVM. And choose to filter two common event
>> branches_retired and instructions_retired, and let the guest to check if
>> it see the right pmceid register.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang at redhat.com>
>> ---
>> tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 +
>> .../kvm/aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test.c | 219 ++++++++++++++++++
>> .../selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/vpmu.h | 4 +
>> .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vpmu.c | 14 +-
>> 4 files changed, 236 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test.c
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
>> index 709a70b31ca2..733ec86a3385 100644
>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
>> @@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/arch_timer
>> TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/debug-exceptions
>> TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/hypercalls
>> TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/page_fault_test
>> +TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test
>> TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/psci_test
>> TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/set_id_regs
>> TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/smccc_filter
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..d280382f362f
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * pmu_event_filter_test - Test user limit pmu event for guest.
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2023 Red Hat, Inc.
>> + *
>> + * This test checks if the guest only see the limited pmu event that userspace
>> + * sets, if the guest can use those events which user allow, and if the guest
>> + * can't use those events which user deny.
>> + * This test runs only when KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3, KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER
>> + * is supported on the host.
>> + */
>> +#include <kvm_util.h>
>> +#include <processor.h>
>> +#include <vgic.h>
>> +#include <vpmu.h>
>> +#include <test_util.h>
>> +#include <perf/arm_pmuv3.h>
>> +
>> +struct pmce{
>
> Missing whitespace before curly brace.
>
> Also -- pmce is an odd name. Maybe common_event_ids or pmu_id_regs.
>
>> + uint64_t pmceid0;
>> + uint64_t pmceid1;
>> +} supported_pmce, guest_pmce;
>
> maybe "max_*" and "expected_*". It took me a bit to understand that
> guest_pmce feeds in your expected PMCEID values.
>
>> +static struct vpmu_vm *vpmu_vm;
>> +
>> +#define FILTER_NR 10
>> +
>> +struct test_desc {
>> + const char *name;
>> + struct kvm_pmu_event_filter filter[FILTER_NR];
>> +};
>> +
>> +#define __DEFINE_FILTER(base, num, act) \
>> + ((struct kvm_pmu_event_filter) { \
>> + .base_event = base, \
>> + .nevents = num, \
>> + .action = act, \
>> + })
>> +
>> +#define DEFINE_FILTER(base, act) __DEFINE_FILTER(base, 1, act)
>> +
>> +#define EMPTY_FILTER { 0 }
>> +
>> +#define SW_INCR 0x0
>> +#define INST_RETIRED 0x8
>> +#define BR_RETIRED 0x21
>
> These event numbers are already defined in tools/include/perf/arm_pmuv3.h,
> use those instead.
>
>> +static void guest_code(void)
>> +{
>> + uint64_t pmceid0 = read_sysreg(pmceid0_el0);
>> + uint64_t pmceid1 = read_sysreg(pmceid1_el0);
>> +
>> + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(guest_pmce.pmceid0, pmceid0);
>> + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(guest_pmce.pmceid1, pmceid1);
>> +
>> + GUEST_DONE();
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void guest_get_pmceid(void)
>> +{
>> + supported_pmce.pmceid0 = read_sysreg(pmceid0_el0);
>> + supported_pmce.pmceid1 = read_sysreg(pmceid1_el0);
>> +
>> + GUEST_DONE();
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void pmu_event_filter_init(struct vpmu_vm *vm, void *arg)
>
> Why are you obfuscating the pointer to the filter array?
>
>> +{
>> + struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
>> + .group = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL,
>> + .attr = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER,
>> + };
>> + struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *filter = (struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *)arg;
>> +
>> + while (filter && filter->nevents != 0) {
>> + attr.addr = (uint64_t)filter;
>> + vcpu_ioctl(vm->vcpu, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
>
> Again, kvm_device_attr_set() the right helper to use.
>
>> +static void set_pmce(struct pmce *pmce, int action, int event)
>> +{
>> + int base = 0;
>> + uint64_t *pmceid = NULL;
>> +
>> + if (event >= 0x4000) {
>> + event -= 0x4000;
>> + base = 32;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (event >= 0 && event <= 0x1F) {
>> + pmceid = &pmce->pmceid0;
>> + } else if (event >= 0x20 && event <= 0x3F) {
>> + event -= 0x20;
>> + pmceid = &pmce->pmceid1;
>> + } else {
>> + return;
>> + }
>> +
>> + event += base;
>> + if (action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW)
>> + *pmceid |= BIT(event);
>> + else
>> + *pmceid &= ~BIT(event);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void prepare_guest_pmce(struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *filter)
>> +{
>> + struct pmce pmce_mask = { ~0, ~0 };
>> + bool first_filter = true;
>> +
>> + while (filter && filter->nevents != 0) {
>> + if (first_filter) {
>> + if (filter->action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW)
>> + memset(&pmce_mask, 0, sizeof(pmce_mask));
>> + first_filter = false;
>> + }
>> +
>> + set_pmce(&pmce_mask, filter->action, filter->base_event);
>> + filter++;
>> + }
>> +
>> + guest_pmce.pmceid0 = supported_pmce.pmceid0 & pmce_mask.pmceid0;
>> + guest_pmce.pmceid1 = supported_pmce.pmceid1 & pmce_mask.pmceid1;
>> +}
>
> Why do you need to do this? Can't you tell the guests what events to
> expect and have it make sense of the PMCEID values it sees?
>
> You could, for example, pass in a pointer to the test descriptor as an
> argument.
>
>> +static void run_test(struct test_desc *t)
>> +{
>> + pr_debug("Test: %s\n", t->name);
>
> You may as well just pr_info() this thing.
>
>> + create_vpmu_vm_with_filter(guest_code, t->filter);
>> + prepare_guest_pmce(t->filter);
>> + sync_global_to_guest(vpmu_vm->vm, guest_pmce);
>> +
>> + run_vcpu(vpmu_vm->vcpu);
>> +
>> + destroy_vpmu_vm(vpmu_vm);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct test_desc tests[] = {
>> + {"without_filter", { EMPTY_FILTER }},
>> + {"member_allow_filter",
>> + {DEFINE_FILTER(SW_INCR, 0), DEFINE_FILTER(INST_RETIRED, 0),
>> + DEFINE_FILTER(BR_RETIRED, 0), EMPTY_FILTER}},
>> + {"member_deny_filter",
>> + {DEFINE_FILTER(SW_INCR, 1), DEFINE_FILTER(INST_RETIRED, 1),
>> + DEFINE_FILTER(BR_RETIRED, 1), EMPTY_FILTER}},
>> + {"not_member_deny_filter",
>> + {DEFINE_FILTER(SW_INCR, 1), EMPTY_FILTER}},
>> + {"not_member_allow_filter",
>> + {DEFINE_FILTER(SW_INCR, 0), EMPTY_FILTER}},
from a strict uapi testing you are not testing
- "Cancelling" a filter by registering the opposite action for the same
range doesn't change the default action.
- Event 0 (SW_INCR)
- Filtering event 0x1E (CHAIN) has no effect either
- Filtering the cycle counter is possible using event 0x11 (CPU_CYCLES).
Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst
Then it obviously depends on how much coverage of the API you want/can
afford to reach.
Eric
>
> Why is the filter array special enough to get its own sentinel macro
> but...
>
>> + { 0 }
>
> ... the test descriptor array is okay to use a 'raw' initialization. My
> vote is to drop the macro, zero-initializing a struct in an array is an
> extremely common pattern in the kernel.
>
> Also, these descriptors are dense and hard to read. Working with an
> example:
>
> {
> .name = "member_allow_filter",
> .filter = {
> DEFINE_FILTER(SW_INCR, 0),
> DEFINE_FILTER(INST_RETIRED, 0),
> DEFINE_FILTER(BR_RETIRED, 0),
> { 0 }
> },
> }
>
> See how much more readable that is?
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void for_each_test(void)
>> +{
>> + struct test_desc *t;
>> +
>> + for (t = &tests[0]; t->name; t++)
>> + run_test(t);
>> +}
>
> for_each_test() sounds like an iterator, but this is not. Call it
> run_tests()
>
>> +static bool kvm_supports_pmu_event_filter(void)
>> +{
>> + int r;
>> +
>> + vpmu_vm = create_vpmu_vm(guest_code);
>> +
>> + r = __kvm_has_device_attr(vpmu_vm->vcpu->fd, KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL,
>> + KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER);
>> +
>> + destroy_vpmu_vm(vpmu_vm);
>> + return !r;
>> +}
>
> TBH, I don't really care much about the test probing for the event
> filter UAPI. It has been upstream for a while, and if folks are trying
> to run selftests at HEAD on an old kernel then that's their business.
>
> The other prerequisites make more sense since they actually check if HW
> features are present.
>
>> +static bool host_pmu_supports_events(void)
>> +{
>> + vpmu_vm = create_vpmu_vm(guest_get_pmceid);
>> +
>> + memset(&supported_pmce, 0, sizeof(supported_pmce));
>> + sync_global_to_guest(vpmu_vm->vm, supported_pmce);
>> + run_vcpu(vpmu_vm->vcpu);
>> + sync_global_from_guest(vpmu_vm->vm, supported_pmce);
>> + destroy_vpmu_vm(vpmu_vm);
>> +
>> + return supported_pmce.pmceid0 & (BR_RETIRED | INST_RETIRED);
>> +}
>
> This helper says its probing the host PMU, but you're actually firing up a
> VM to do it.
>
> The events supported by a particular PMU instance are readily available
> in sysfs. Furthermore, you can tell KVM to select the exact host PMU
> instance you probe.
>
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vpmu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vpmu.c
>> index b3de8fdc555e..76ea03d607f1 100644
>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vpmu.c
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vpmu.c
>> @@ -7,8 +7,9 @@
>> #include <vpmu.h>
>> #include <perf/arm_pmuv3.h>
>>
>> -/* Create a VM that has one vCPU with PMUv3 configured. */
>> -struct vpmu_vm *create_vpmu_vm(void *guest_code)
>> +struct vpmu_vm *__create_vpmu_vm(void *guest_code,
>> + void (*init_pmu)(struct vpmu_vm *vm, void *arg),
>> + void *arg)
>> {
>> struct kvm_vcpu_init init;
>> uint8_t pmuver;
>> @@ -50,12 +51,21 @@ struct vpmu_vm *create_vpmu_vm(void *guest_code)
>> "Unexpected PMUVER (0x%x) on the vCPU with PMUv3", pmuver);
>>
>> /* Initialize vPMU */
>> + if (init_pmu)
>> + init_pmu(vpmu_vm, arg);
>> +
>> vcpu_ioctl(vpmu_vm->vcpu, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &irq_attr);
>> vcpu_ioctl(vpmu_vm->vcpu, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &init_attr);
>>
>> return vpmu_vm;
>> }
>>
>> +/* Create a VM that has one vCPU with PMUv3 configured. */
>> +struct vpmu_vm *create_vpmu_vm(void *guest_code)
>> +{
>> + return __create_vpmu_vm(guest_code, NULL, NULL);
>> +}
>> +
>
> Ok. This completely proves my point in the other patch. You already need
> to refactor this helper to cram in what you're trying to do. Think of
> ways to move the code that is actually common into libraries and leave
> the rest to the tests themselves.
>
> Some slight code duplication isn't the end of the world if it avoids
> churning libraries every time someone wants to add a widget.
>
Eric
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