[PATCH 1/2] perf: arm_pmu: Only show online CPUs in device's "cpus" attribute

[Dongli Zhang]

On 4/11/24 01:55, Yicong Yang wrote:
> On 2024/4/10 23:34, Will Deacon wrote:
>> On Wed, Apr 10, 2024 at 05:58:32PM +0800, Yicong Yang wrote:
>>> From: Yicong Yang <yangyicong at hisilicon.com>
>>>
>>> When there're CPUs offline after system booting, perf will failed:
>>> [root at localhost ~]# /home/yang/perf stat -a -e armv8_pmuv3_0/cycles/
>>> Error:
>>> The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 19 (No such device) for event (cpu-clock).
>>> /bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.
>>>
>>> This is due to PMU's "cpus" is not updated and still contains offline
>>> CPUs and perf will try to open perf event on the offlined CPUs.
>>>
>>> Make "cpus" attribute only shows online CPUs and introduced a new
>>> "supported_cpus" where users can get the range of the CPUs this
>>> PMU supported monitoring.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong at hisilicon.com>
>>> ---
>>>  drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>>  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> Hmm. Is the complexity in the driver really worth it here? CPUs can be
>> onlined and offlined after the perf_event_open() syscall has been
>> executed, 
> 
> Yes. So we have cpuhp callbacks to handle the cpu online/offline
> and migrate the perf context.
> 
>> so this feels like something userspace should be aware of and
>> handle on a best-effort basis anyway.
>>
> 
> Looks like it's a convention for a PMU device to provide a "cpus" attribute (for core
> PMUs) or "cpumask" attribute (for uncore PMUs) to indicates the CPUs on which the
> events can be opened. If no such attributes provided, all online CPUs indicated. Perf
> will check this and if user doesn't specify a certian range of CPUs the events will
> be opened on all the CPUs PMU indicated.
> 
>> Does x86 get away with this because CPU0 is never offlined?
>>
> 
> Checked on my x86 server there's no "cpus" or "cpumask" provided so perf will try
> to open the events on all the online CPUs if no CPU range specified. But for their
> hybrid platform there do have a "cpus" attribute[1] and it'll be updated when CPU
> offline[2].
> 
> The arm-cspmu also provides a "cpumask" to indicate supported online CPUs and an
> "associated_cpus" to indicated the CPUs related to the PMU.
> 
> [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c?h=v6.9-rc1#n5931
> [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c?h=v6.9-rc1#n4949
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> 


The arm_dsu has the concepts of 'cpumask' as well. It also has 'associated_cpus'.

When the current cpumask offline, the cpuhp handler will migrate the cpumask to
other associated_cpus.

# cat /sys/devices/arm_dsu_26/associated_cpus
4-5
[root at lse-aarch64-bm-ol8 opc]# cat /sys/devices/arm_dsu_26/cpumask
4

812 static int dsu_pmu_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
813 {
814         struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct dsu_pmu,
815                                                    cpuhp_node);
816
817         if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus))
818                 return 0;
819
820         /* If the PMU is already managed, there is nothing to do */
821         if (!cpumask_empty(&dsu_pmu->active_cpu))
822                 return 0;
823
824         dsu_pmu_init_pmu(dsu_pmu);
825         dsu_pmu_set_active_cpu(cpu, dsu_pmu);
826
827         return 0;
828 }
829
830 static int dsu_pmu_cpu_teardown(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
831 {
832         int dst;
833         struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct dsu_pmu,
834                                                    cpuhp_node);
835
836         if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &dsu_pmu->active_cpu))
837                 return 0;
838
839         dst = dsu_pmu_get_online_cpu_any_but(dsu_pmu, cpu);
840         /* If there are no active CPUs in the DSU, leave IRQ disabled */
841         if (dst >= nr_cpu_ids)
842                 return 0;
843
844         perf_pmu_migrate_context(&dsu_pmu->pmu, cpu, dst);
845         dsu_pmu_set_active_cpu(dst, dsu_pmu);
846
847         return 0;
848 }


However, I think the userspace perf tool looks more friendly (just return <not
supported>) in this case when I offline all CPUs from cpumask of a DSU. Perhaps
because it is NULL now.

# perf stat -e arm_dsu_26/l3d_cache_wb/
^C
 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

   <not supported>      arm_dsu_26/l3d_cache_wb/

       0.553294766 seconds time elapsed


# cat /sys/devices/arm_dsu_26/associated_cpus
4-5
# cat /sys/devices/arm_dsu_26/cpumask
4
# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/online
# cat /sys/devices/arm_dsu_26/cpumask
5
# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5/online
# cat /sys/devices/arm_dsu_26/cpumask

#

Dongli Zhang