[PATCH bpf-next] arm64, bpf: add internal-only MOV instruction to resolve per-CPU addrs

[Alexei Starovoitov]

On Fri, Apr 5, 2024 at 2:17 AM Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12 at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Support an instruction for resolving absolute addresses of per-CPU
> data from their per-CPU offsets. This instruction is internal-only and
> users are not allowed to use them directly. They will only be used for
> internal inlining optimizations for now between BPF verifier and BPF
> JITs.
>
> Since commit 7158627686f0 ("arm64: percpu: implement optimised pcpu
> access using tpidr_el1"), the per-cpu offset for the CPU is stored in
> the tpidr_el1/2 register of that CPU.
>
> To support this BPF instruction in the ARM64 JIT, the following ARM64
> instructions are emitted:
>
> mov dst, src            // Move src to dst, if src != dst
> mrs tmp, tpidr_el1/2    // Move per-cpu offset of the current cpu in tmp.
> add dst, dst, tmp       // Add the per cpu offset to the dst.
>
> If CONFIG_SMP is not defined, then nothing is emitted if src == dst, and
> mov dst, src is emitted if dst != src.
>
> To measure the performance improvement provided by this change, the
> benchmark in [1] was used:
>
> Before:
> glob-arr-inc   :   23.597 ± 0.012M/s
> arr-inc        :   23.173 ± 0.019M/s
> hash-inc       :   12.186 ± 0.028M/s
>
> After:
> glob-arr-inc   :   23.819 ± 0.034M/s
> arr-inc        :   23.285 ± 0.017M/s
> hash-inc       :   12.419 ± 0.011M/s
>
> [1] https://github.com/anakryiko/linux/commit/8dec900975ef

You don't see as big of a gain, because bpf_get_smp_processor_id()
is not inlined yet on arm64.

But even without it I expected bigger gains.
Could you do 'perf report' before/after ?
Just want to see what's on top.

>
> Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12 at gmail.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h |  7 +++++++
>  arch/arm64/lib/insn.c         | 11 +++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h      |  6 ++++++
>  arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 40 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
> index db1aeacd4cd9..d16d68550c22 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
> @@ -135,6 +135,11 @@ enum aarch64_insn_special_register {
>         AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_SP_EL2     = 0xF210
>  };
>
> +enum aarch64_insn_system_register {
> +       AARCH64_INSN_SYSREG_TPIDR_EL1   = 0xC684,
> +       AARCH64_INSN_SYSREG_TPIDR_EL2   = 0xE682,
> +};
> +
>  enum aarch64_insn_variant {
>         AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT,
>         AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT
> @@ -686,6 +691,8 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_cas(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
>  }
>  #endif
>  u32 aarch64_insn_gen_dmb(enum aarch64_insn_mb_type type);
> +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_mrs(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
> +                        enum aarch64_insn_system_register sysreg);
>
>  s32 aarch64_get_branch_offset(u32 insn);
>  u32 aarch64_set_branch_offset(u32 insn, s32 offset);
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c b/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c
> index a635ab83fee3..b008a9b46a7f 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c
> @@ -1515,3 +1515,14 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_dmb(enum aarch64_insn_mb_type type)
>
>         return insn;
>  }
> +
> +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_mrs(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
> +                        enum aarch64_insn_system_register sysreg)
> +{
> +       u32 insn = aarch64_insn_get_mrs_value();
> +
> +       insn &= ~GENMASK(19, 0);
> +       insn |= sysreg << 5;
> +       return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT,
> +                                           insn, result);
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h
> index 23b1b34db088..b627ef7188c7 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h
> @@ -297,4 +297,10 @@
>  #define A64_ADR(Rd, offset) \
>         aarch64_insn_gen_adr(0, offset, Rd, AARCH64_INSN_ADR_TYPE_ADR)
>
> +/* MRS */
> +#define A64_MRS_TPIDR_EL1(Rt) \
> +       aarch64_insn_gen_mrs(Rt, AARCH64_INSN_SYSREG_TPIDR_EL1)
> +#define A64_MRS_TPIDR_EL2(Rt) \
> +       aarch64_insn_gen_mrs(Rt, AARCH64_INSN_SYSREG_TPIDR_EL2)
> +
>  #endif /* _BPF_JIT_H */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> index 76b91f36c729..e9ad9f257a18 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> @@ -877,6 +877,17 @@ static int build_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx,
>                         emit(A64_ORR(1, tmp, dst, tmp), ctx);
>                         emit(A64_MOV(1, dst, tmp), ctx);
>                         break;
> +               } else if (insn_is_mov_percpu_addr(insn)) {
> +                       if (dst != src)
> +                               emit(A64_MOV(1, dst, src), ctx);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> +                       if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN))
> +                               emit(A64_MRS_TPIDR_EL2(tmp), ctx);
> +                       else
> +                               emit(A64_MRS_TPIDR_EL1(tmp), ctx);
> +                       emit(A64_ADD(1, dst, dst, tmp), ctx);
> +#endif
> +                       break;
>                 }
>                 switch (insn->off) {
>                 case 0:
> @@ -2527,6 +2538,11 @@ bool bpf_jit_supports_arena(void)
>         return true;
>  }
>
> +bool bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(void)
> +{
> +       return true;
> +}
> +
>  void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *prog)
>  {
>         if (prog->jited) {
> --
> 2.40.1
>