[PATCH v1 3/3] KVM: selftests: aarch64: Introduce pmu_event_filter_test
Eric Auger
eauger at redhat.com
Mon Nov 27 00:10:58 PST 2023
Hi Shaoqin,
On 11/23/23 07:37, Shaoqin Huang wrote:
> Introduce pmu_event_filter_test for arm64 platforms. The test configures
> PMUv3 for a vCPU, and sets different pmu event filter for the vCPU, and
filters
> check if the guest can use those events which user allow and can't use
> those events which use deny.
>
> This test refactor the create_vpmu_vm() and make it a wrapper for
> __create_vpmu_vm(), which can let we do some extra init before
which can let we do -> which allows some extra init code.
> KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT.
>
> This test choose the branches_retired and the instructions_retired
> event, and let guest use the two events in pmu. And check if the result
Are you sure those events are supported?
> is expected.
>
> Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang at redhat.com>
> ---
> tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 +
> .../kvm/aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test.c | 227 ++++++++++++++++++
> .../selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/vpmu.h | 4 +
> .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vpmu.c | 14 +-
> 4 files changed, 244 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> index b60852c222ac..5f126e1a1dbf 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/arch_timer
> TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/debug-exceptions
> TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/hypercalls
> TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/page_fault_test
> +TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test
> TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/psci_test
> TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/set_id_regs
> TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/smccc_filter
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..a876f5c2033b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * pmu_event_filter_test - Test user limit pmu event for guest.
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2023 Red Hat, Inc.
> + *
> + * This test checks if the guest only see the limited pmu event that userspace
sees
> + * sets, if the gust can use those events which user allow, and if the guest
s/gust/guest
> + * can't use those events which user deny.
> + * It also checks set invalid filter return the expected error.
it also checks that setting invalid filter ranges ...
> + * This test runs only when KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3 is supported on the host.
> + */
> +#include <kvm_util.h>
> +#include <processor.h>
> +#include <vgic.h>
> +#include <vpmu.h>
> +#include <test_util.h>
> +#include <perf/arm_pmuv3.h>
> +
> +struct {
> + uint64_t branches_retired;
> + uint64_t instructions_retired;
> +} pmc_results;
> +
> +static struct vpmu_vm *vpmu_vm;
> +
> +#define FILTER_NR 10
> +
> +struct test_desc {
> + const char *name;
> + void (*check_result)(void);
> + struct kvm_pmu_event_filter filter[FILTER_NR];
> +};
> +
> +#define __DEFINE_FILTER(base, num, act) \
> + ((struct kvm_pmu_event_filter) { \
> + .base_event = base, \
> + .nevents = num, \
> + .action = act, \
> + })
> +
> +#define DEFINE_FILTER(base, act) __DEFINE_FILTER(base, 1, act)
> +
> +#define EMPTY_FILTER { 0 }
> +
> +#define SW_INCR 0x0
> +#define INST_RETIRED 0x8
> +#define BR_RETIERD 0x21
looks like a typo
> +
> +#define NUM_BRANCHES 10
> +
> +static void run_and_measure_loop(void)
> +{
> + asm volatile(
> + " mov x10, %[loop]\n"
> + "1: sub x10, x10, #1\n"
> + " cmp x10, #0x0\n"
> + " b.gt 1b\n"
> + :
> + : [loop] "r" (NUM_BRANCHES)
> + : "x10", "cc");
> +}
> +
> +static void guest_code(void)
> +{
> + uint64_t pmcr = read_sysreg(pmcr_el0);
> +
> + pmu_disable_reset();
> +
> + write_pmevtypern(0, BR_RETIERD);
> + write_pmevtypern(1, INST_RETIRED);
> + enable_counter(0);
> + enable_counter(1);
> + write_sysreg(pmcr | ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E, pmcr_el0);
> +
> + run_and_measure_loop();
> +
> + write_sysreg(pmcr, pmcr_el0);
> +
> + pmc_results.branches_retired = read_sysreg(pmevcntr0_el0);
> + pmc_results.instructions_retired = read_sysreg(pmevcntr1_el0);
> +
> + GUEST_DONE();
another direct way to see if the guest can use those filters is to read
the PMCEIDx that indicates whether an event is supported.
> +}
> +
> +static void pmu_event_filter_init(struct vpmu_vm *vm, void *arg)
> +{
> + struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
> + .group = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL,
> + .attr = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER,
> + };
> + struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *filter = (struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *)arg;
> +
> + while (filter && filter->nevents != 0) {
> + attr.addr = (uint64_t)filter;
> + vcpu_ioctl(vm->vcpu, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
> + filter++;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void create_vpmu_vm_with_filter(void *guest_code,
> + struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *filter)
> +{
> + vpmu_vm = __create_vpmu_vm(guest_code, pmu_event_filter_init, filter);
> +}
> +
> +static void run_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> + struct ucall uc;
> +
> + while (1) {
> + vcpu_run(vcpu);
> + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) {
> + case UCALL_DONE:
> + return;
> + default:
> + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd);
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void check_pmc_counting(void)
> +{
> + uint64_t br = pmc_results.branches_retired;
> + uint64_t ir = pmc_results.instructions_retired;
> +
> + TEST_ASSERT(br && br == NUM_BRANCHES, "Branch instructions retired = "
> + "%lu (expected %u)", br, NUM_BRANCHES);
> + TEST_ASSERT(ir, "Instructions retired = %lu (expected > 0)", ir);
> +}
> +
> +static void check_pmc_not_counting(void)
> +{
> + uint64_t br = pmc_results.branches_retired;
> + uint64_t ir = pmc_results.instructions_retired;
> +
> + TEST_ASSERT(!br, "Branch instructions retired = %lu (expected 0)", br);
> + TEST_ASSERT(!ir, "Instructions retired = %lu (expected 0)", ir);
> +}
> +
> +static void run_vcpu_and_sync_pmc_results(void)
> +{
> + memset(&pmc_results, 0, sizeof(pmc_results));
> + sync_global_to_guest(vpmu_vm->vm, pmc_results);
> +
> + run_vcpu(vpmu_vm->vcpu);
> +
> + sync_global_from_guest(vpmu_vm->vm, pmc_results);
> +}
> +
> +static void run_test(struct test_desc *t)
> +{
> + pr_debug("Test: %s\n", t->name);
> +
> + create_vpmu_vm_with_filter(guest_code, t->filter);
> +
> + run_vcpu_and_sync_pmc_results();
> +
> + t->check_result();
> +
> + destroy_vpmu_vm(vpmu_vm);
> +}
> +
> +static struct test_desc tests[] = {
> + {"without_filter", check_pmc_counting, { EMPTY_FILTER }},
> + {"member_allow_filter", check_pmc_counting,
> + {DEFINE_FILTER(SW_INCR, 0), DEFINE_FILTER(INST_RETIRED, 0),
> + DEFINE_FILTER(BR_RETIERD, 0), EMPTY_FILTER}},
> + {"member_deny_filter", check_pmc_not_counting,
> + {DEFINE_FILTER(SW_INCR, 1), DEFINE_FILTER(INST_RETIRED, 1),
> + DEFINE_FILTER(BR_RETIERD, 1), EMPTY_FILTER}},
> + {"not_member_deny_filter", check_pmc_counting,
> + {DEFINE_FILTER(SW_INCR, 1), EMPTY_FILTER}},
> + {"not_member_allow_filter", check_pmc_not_counting,
> + {DEFINE_FILTER(SW_INCR, 0), EMPTY_FILTER}},
> + { 0 }
> +};
> +
> +static void for_each_test(void)
> +{
> + struct test_desc *t;
> +
> + for (t = &tests[0]; t->name; t++)
> + run_test(t);
> +}
> +
> +static void set_invalid_filter(struct vpmu_vm *vm, void *arg)
> +{
> + struct kvm_pmu_event_filter invalid;
> + struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
> + .group = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL,
> + .attr = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER,
> + .addr = (uint64_t)&invalid,
> + };
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + /* The max event number is (1 << 16), set a range large than it. */
> + invalid = __DEFINE_FILTER(BIT(15), BIT(15)+1, 0);
> + ret = __vcpu_ioctl(vm->vcpu, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
> + TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "Set Invalid filter range "
> + "ret = %d, errno = %d (expected ret = -1, errno = EINVAL)",
> + ret, errno);
> +
> + ret = 0;
> +
> + /* Set the Invalid action. */
> + invalid = __DEFINE_FILTER(0, 1, 3);
> + ret = __vcpu_ioctl(vm->vcpu, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
> + TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "Set Invalid filter action "
> + "ret = %d, errno = %d (expected ret = -1, errno = EINVAL)",
> + ret, errno);
> +}
> +
> +static void test_invalid_filter(void)
> +{
> + vpmu_vm = __create_vpmu_vm(guest_code, set_invalid_filter, NULL);
> + destroy_vpmu_vm(vpmu_vm);
> +}
> +
> +int main(void)
> +{
> + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3));
> +
> + for_each_test();
> +
> + test_invalid_filter();
I would introduce test_invalid_filter in a separate patch
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/vpmu.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/vpmu.h
> index e0cc1ca1c4b7..db97bfb07996 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/vpmu.h
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/vpmu.h
> @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ struct vpmu_vm {
> int gic_fd;
> };
>
> +struct vpmu_vm *__create_vpmu_vm(void *guest_code,
> + void (*init_pmu)(struct vpmu_vm *vm, void *arg),
> + void *arg);
> +
> struct vpmu_vm *create_vpmu_vm(void *guest_code);
>
> void destroy_vpmu_vm(struct vpmu_vm *vpmu_vm);
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vpmu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vpmu.c
> index b3de8fdc555e..76ea03d607f1 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vpmu.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vpmu.c
> @@ -7,8 +7,9 @@
> #include <vpmu.h>
> #include <perf/arm_pmuv3.h>
>
> -/* Create a VM that has one vCPU with PMUv3 configured. */
> -struct vpmu_vm *create_vpmu_vm(void *guest_code)
> +struct vpmu_vm *__create_vpmu_vm(void *guest_code,
> + void (*init_pmu)(struct vpmu_vm *vm, void *arg),
> + void *arg)
> {
> struct kvm_vcpu_init init;
> uint8_t pmuver;
> @@ -50,12 +51,21 @@ struct vpmu_vm *create_vpmu_vm(void *guest_code)
> "Unexpected PMUVER (0x%x) on the vCPU with PMUv3", pmuver);
>
> /* Initialize vPMU */
> + if (init_pmu)
> + init_pmu(vpmu_vm, arg);
> +
> vcpu_ioctl(vpmu_vm->vcpu, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &irq_attr);
> vcpu_ioctl(vpmu_vm->vcpu, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &init_attr);
>
> return vpmu_vm;
> }
>
> +/* Create a VM that has one vCPU with PMUv3 configured. */
> +struct vpmu_vm *create_vpmu_vm(void *guest_code)
> +{
> + return __create_vpmu_vm(guest_code, NULL, NULL);
> +}
> +
> void destroy_vpmu_vm(struct vpmu_vm *vpmu_vm)
> {
> close(vpmu_vm->gic_fd);
Thanks
Eric
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