[PATCH 01/12] arm64: cpufeatures: Correctly handle signed values

[Marc Zyngier]

Although we've had signed values for some features such as PMUv3
and FP, the code that handles the comparaison with some limit
has a couple of annoying issues:

- the min_field_value is always unsigned, meaning that we cannot
  easily compare it with a negative value

- it is not possible to have a range of values, let alone a range
  of negative values

Fix this by:

- adding an upper limit to the comparison, defaulting to all bits
  being set to the maximum positive value

- ensuring that the signess of the min and max values are taken into
  account

A ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS_NEG() macro is provided for signed features, but
nothing is using it yet.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz at kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c      | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index f6d416fe49b0..5f3f62efebd5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -363,6 +363,7 @@ struct arm64_cpu_capabilities {
 			u8 field_pos;
 			u8 field_width;
 			u8 min_field_value;
+			u8 max_field_value;
 			u8 hwcap_type;
 			bool sign;
 			unsigned long hwcap;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 646591c67e7a..e52d2c2b757f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -140,12 +140,43 @@ void dump_cpu_features(void)
 	pr_emerg("0x%*pb\n", ARM64_NCAPS, &system_cpucaps);
 }
 
+#define __ARM64_EXPAND_RFV(reg, field, val)	reg##_##field##_##val
+#define __ARM64_MAX_POSITIVE(reg, field)				\
+		((reg##_##field##_SIGNED ?				\
+		  BIT(reg##_##field##_WIDTH - 1) :			\
+		  BIT(reg##_##field##_WIDTH)) - 1)
+
+#define __ARM64_MIN_NEGATIVE(reg, field)  BIT(reg##_##field##_WIDTH - 1)
+
+#define __ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(reg, field, min_value, max_value)		\
+		.sys_reg = SYS_##reg,					\
+		.field_pos = reg##_##field##_SHIFT,			\
+		.field_width = reg##_##field##_WIDTH,			\
+		.sign = reg##_##field##_SIGNED,				\
+		.min_field_value = min_value,				\
+		.max_field_value = max_value,
+
+/*
+ * ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS() encodes a field with a range from min_value to
+ * an implicit maximum that depends on the sign-ess of the field.
+ *
+ * An unsigned field will be capped at all ones, while a signed field
+ * will be limited to the positive half only.
+ */
 #define ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(reg, field, min_value)			\
-		.sys_reg = SYS_##reg,							\
-		.field_pos = reg##_##field##_SHIFT,						\
-		.field_width = reg##_##field##_WIDTH,						\
-		.sign = reg##_##field##_SIGNED,							\
-		.min_field_value = reg##_##field##_##min_value,
+	__ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(reg, field,				\
+			     __ARM64_EXPAND_RFV(reg, field, min_value),	\
+			     __ARM64_MAX_POSITIVE(reg, field))
+
+/*
+ * ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS_NEG() encodes a field with a range from an
+ * implicit minimal value to max_value. This should be used when
+ * matching a non-implemented property.
+ */
+#define ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS_NEG(reg, field, max_value)			\
+	__ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(reg, field,				\
+			     __ARM64_MIN_NEGATIVE(reg, field),		\
+			     __ARM64_EXPAND_RFV(reg, field, max_value))
 
 #define __ARM64_FTR_BITS(SIGNED, VISIBLE, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) \
 	{						\
@@ -1470,11 +1501,28 @@ has_always(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
 static bool
 feature_matches(u64 reg, const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
 {
-	int val = cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(reg, entry->field_pos,
-						    entry->field_width,
-						    entry->sign);
+	int val, min, max;
+	u64 tmp;
+
+	val = cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(reg, entry->field_pos,
+						entry->field_width,
+						entry->sign);
+
+	tmp = entry->min_field_value;
+	tmp <<= entry->field_pos;
+
+	min = cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(tmp, entry->field_pos,
+						entry->field_width,
+						entry->sign);
+
+	tmp = entry->max_field_value;
+	tmp <<= entry->field_pos;
+
+	max = cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(tmp, entry->field_pos,
+						entry->field_width,
+						entry->sign);
 
-	return val >= entry->min_field_value;
+	return val >= min && val <= max;
 }
 
 static u64
-- 
2.39.2