[PATCH v3 4/6] KVM: arm64: Use per guest ID register for ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUVer
Jing Zhang
jingzhangos at google.com
Mon Mar 13 23:09:21 PDT 2023
Hi Reiji,
On Mon, Mar 13, 2023 at 10:14 PM Reiji Watanabe <reijiw at google.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Mar 13, 2023 at 9:37 PM Jing Zhang <jingzhangos at google.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Reiji,
> >
> > On Sun, Mar 12, 2023 at 9:13 PM Reiji Watanabe <reijiw at google.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Jing,
> > >
> > > On Thu, Mar 9, 2023 at 6:38 PM Jing Zhang <jingzhangos at google.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi Reiji,
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, Mar 8, 2023 at 8:42 AM Reiji Watanabe <reijiw at google.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Jing,
> > > > >
> > > > > On Mon, Feb 27, 2023 at 10:23 PM Jing Zhang <jingzhangos at google.com> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > With per guest ID registers, PMUver settings from userspace
> > > > > > can be stored in its corresponding ID register.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > No functional change intended.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos at google.com>
> > > > > > ---
> > > > > > arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 11 ++++---
> > > > > > arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 6 ----
> > > > > > arch/arm64/kvm/id_regs.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> > > > > > include/kvm/arm_pmu.h | 6 ++--
> > > > > > 4 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > > > > > index f64347eb77c2..effb61a9a855 100644
> > > > > > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > > > > > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > > > > > @@ -218,6 +218,12 @@ struct kvm_arch {
> > > > > > #define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_EL1_32BIT 4
> > > > > > /* PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND enabled for the guest */
> > > > > > #define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_SYSTEM_SUSPEND_ENABLED 5
> > > > > > + /*
> > > > > > + * AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUver was set as ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP_DEF
> > > > > > + * or DFR0_EL1.PerfMon was set as ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_IMPDEF from
> > > > > > + * userspace for VCPUs without PMU.
> > > > > > + */
> > > > > > +#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VCPU_HAS_IMP_DEF_PMU 6
> > > > > >
> > > > > > unsigned long flags;
> > > > > >
> > > > > > @@ -230,11 +236,6 @@ struct kvm_arch {
> > > > > >
> > > > > > cpumask_var_t supported_cpus;
> > > > > >
> > > > > > - struct {
> > > > > > - u8 imp:4;
> > > > > > - u8 unimp:4;
> > > > > > - } dfr0_pmuver;
> > > > > > -
> > > > > > /* Hypercall features firmware registers' descriptor */
> > > > > > struct kvm_smccc_features smccc_feat;
> > > > > >
> > > > > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
> > > > > > index c78d68d011cb..fb2de2cb98cb 100644
> > > > > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
> > > > > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
> > > > > > @@ -138,12 +138,6 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
> > > > > > kvm_arm_set_default_id_regs(kvm);
> > > > > > kvm_arm_init_hypercalls(kvm);
> > > > > >
> > > > > > - /*
> > > > > > - * Initialise the default PMUver before there is a chance to
> > > > > > - * create an actual PMU.
> > > > > > - */
> > > > > > - kvm->arch.dfr0_pmuver.imp = kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit();
> > > > > > -
> > > > > > return 0;
> > > > > >
> > > > > > err_free_cpumask:
> > > > > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/id_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/id_regs.c
> > > > > > index 36859e4caf02..21ec8fc10d79 100644
> > > > > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/id_regs.c
> > > > > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/id_regs.c
> > > > > > @@ -21,9 +21,12 @@
> > > > > > static u8 vcpu_pmuver(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> > > > > > {
> > > > > > if (kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu))
> > > > > > - return vcpu->kvm->arch.dfr0_pmuver.imp;
> > > > > > -
> > > > > > - return vcpu->kvm->arch.dfr0_pmuver.unimp;
> > > > > > + return FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer),
> > > > > > + IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1));
> > > > > > + else if (test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VCPU_HAS_IMP_DEF_PMU, &vcpu->kvm->arch.flags))
> > > > > > + return ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP_DEF;
> > > > > > + else
> > > > > > + return 0;
> > > > > > }
> > > > > >
> > > > > > static u8 perfmon_to_pmuver(u8 perfmon)
> > > > > > @@ -256,10 +259,19 @@ static int set_id_aa64dfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> > > > > > if (val)
> > > > > > return -EINVAL;
> > > > > >
> > > > > > - if (valid_pmu)
> > > > > > - vcpu->kvm->arch.dfr0_pmuver.imp = pmuver;
> > > > > > - else
> > > > > > - vcpu->kvm->arch.dfr0_pmuver.unimp = pmuver;
> > > > > > + if (valid_pmu) {
> > > > > > + IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer);
> > > > > > + IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) |=
> > > > > > + FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer), pmuver);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > + IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1) &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon);
> > > > > > + IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1) |=
> > > > > > + FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon), pmuver);
> > > > >
> > > > > The pmuver must be converted to perfmon for ID_DFR0_EL1.
> > > > Yes, wil fix it.
> > > > >
> > > > > Also, I think those registers should be updated atomically, although PMUver
> > > > > specified by userspace will be normally the same for all vCPUs with
> > > > > PMUv3 configured (I have the same comment for set_id_dfr0_el1()).
> > > > >
> > > > I think there is no race condition here. No corrupted data would be
> > > > set in the field, right?
> > >
> > > If userspace tries to set inconsistent values of PMUver/Perfmon
> > > for vCPUs with vPMU configured at the same time, PMUver and Perfmon
> > > won't be consistent even with this KVM code.
> > > It won't be sane userspace though :)
> > >
> > I am still not convinced. I don't believe a VM would set AArch64 and
> > AArch32 ID registers at the same time.
>
> Difference threads will set (restore) those registers for
> different vCPUs in parallel, although those data are shared per VM.
> (e.g. kvm_arm_set_fw_reg_bmap() addresses the similar case)
>
> > Anyway, let's see if there are
> > any ideas from others before adding the lockings.
> > > > >
> > > > > > + } else if (pmuver == ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP_DEF) {
> > > > > > + set_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VCPU_HAS_IMP_DEF_PMU, &vcpu->kvm->arch.flags);
> > > > > > + } else {
> > > > > > + clear_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VCPU_HAS_IMP_DEF_PMU, &vcpu->kvm->arch.flags);
> > > > > > + }
> > > > > >
> > > > > > return 0;
> > > > > > }
> > > > > > @@ -296,10 +308,19 @@ static int set_id_dfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> > > > > > if (val)
> > > > > > return -EINVAL;
> > > > > >
> > > > > > - if (valid_pmu)
> > > > > > - vcpu->kvm->arch.dfr0_pmuver.imp = perfmon_to_pmuver(perfmon);
> > > > > > - else
> > > > > > - vcpu->kvm->arch.dfr0_pmuver.unimp = perfmon_to_pmuver(perfmon);
> > > > > > + if (valid_pmu) {
> > > > > > + IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1) &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon);
> > > > > > + IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1) |= FIELD_PREP(
> > > > > > + ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon), perfmon_to_pmuver(perfmon));
> > > > >
> > > > > The perfmon value should be set for ID_DFR0_EL1 (not pmuver).
> > > > >
> > > > Sure, will fix it.
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > + IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer);
> > > > > > + IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) |= FIELD_PREP(
> > > > > > + ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer), perfmon_to_pmuver(perfmon));
> > > > > > + } else if (perfmon == ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_IMPDEF) {
> > > > > > + set_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VCPU_HAS_IMP_DEF_PMU, &vcpu->kvm->arch.flags);
> > > > > > + } else {
> > > > > > + clear_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VCPU_HAS_IMP_DEF_PMU, &vcpu->kvm->arch.flags);
> > > > > > + }
> > > > > >
> > > > > > return 0;
> > > > > > }
> > > > > > @@ -543,4 +564,13 @@ void kvm_arm_set_default_id_regs(struct kvm *kvm)
> > > > > > }
> > > > > >
> > > > > > IDREG(kvm, SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1) = val;
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > + /*
> > > > > > + * Initialise the default PMUver before there is a chance to
> > > > > > + * create an actual PMU.
> > > > > > + */
> > > > > > + IDREG(kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer);
> > > > > > + IDREG(kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) |=
> > > > > > + FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer),
> > > > > > + kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit());
> > > > > > }
> > > > > > diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
> > > > > > index 628775334d5e..eef67b7d9751 100644
> > > > > > --- a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
> > > > > > +++ b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
> > > > > > @@ -92,8 +92,10 @@ void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> > > > > > /*
> > > > > > * Evaluates as true when emulating PMUv3p5, and false otherwise.
> > > > > > */
> > > > > > -#define kvm_pmu_is_3p5(vcpu) \
> > > > > > - (vcpu->kvm->arch.dfr0_pmuver.imp >= ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_V3P5)
> > > > > > +#define kvm_pmu_is_3p5(vcpu) \
> > > > > > + (kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) && \
> > > > >
> > > > > What is the reason for adding this kvm_vcpu_has_pmu() checking ?
> > > > > I don't think this patch's changes necessitated this.
> > > > For the same VM, is it possible that some VCPUs would have PMU, but
> > > > some may not have?
> > > > That's why the kvm_vcpu_has_pmu is added here.
> > >
> > > Yes, it's possible. But, it doesn't appear that this patch or any
> > > patches in the series adds a code that newly uses the macro.
> > > I believe this macro is always used for the vCPUs with vPMU
> > > configured currently.
> > > Did you find a case where this is used for vCPUs with no vPMU ?
> > >
> > > If this change tries to address an existing issue, I think it would
> > > be nicer to fix this in a separate patch. Or it would be helpful
> > > if you could add an explanation in the commit log at least.
> > I don't think we should assume the potential users for the macro. Only
> > adding kvm_vcpu_has_pmu() in the macro can have the same semantics as
> > the original macro.
> > The original macro would return false if it is used by a vCPU without
> > vPMU. I think we should keep it as the same.
>
> The original macro always uses dfr0_pmuver.imp, which is the PMU version
> for vCPUs with PMU configured. So, if the macro is used for vCPUs
> with no PMU configured, it might return true (it depends on the value
> of dfr0_pmuver.imp).
> Or am I missing something ??
After double checking the code, I think you are right. The
kvm_vcpu_has_pmu() is not necessary.
>
> Thank you,
> Reiji
Thanks,
Jing
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