[PATCH v5] mm,kfence: decouple kfence from page granularity mapping judgement
Marco Elver
elver at google.com
Mon Mar 13 00:50:50 PDT 2023
On Mon, 13 Mar 2023 at 06:04, Zhenhua Huang <quic_zhenhuah at quicinc.com> wrote:
>
> Kfence only needs its pool to be mapped as page granularity, previous
> judgement was a bit over protected. From [1], Mark suggested to "just
> map the KFENCE region a page granularity". So I decouple it from judgement
> and do page granularity mapping for kfence pool only.
>
> Page granularity mapping in theory cost more(2M per 1GB) memory on arm64
> platform. Like what I've tested on QEMU(emulated 1GB RAM) with
> gki_defconfig, also turning off rodata protection:
> Before:
> [root at liebao ]# cat /proc/meminfo
> MemTotal: 999484 kB
> After:
> [root at liebao ]# cat /proc/meminfo
> MemTotal: 1001480 kB
>
> To implement this, also relocate the kfence pool allocation before the
> linear mapping setting up, arm64_kfence_alloc_pool is to allocate phys
> addr, __kfence_pool is to be set after linear mapping set up.
This patch still breaks the late-init capabilities that Kefeng pointed out.
I think the only viable option is:
1. If KFENCE early init is requested on arm64, do what you're doing here.
2. If KFENCE is compiled in, but not enabled, do what was done
before, so it can be enabled late.
Am I missing an option?
>
> LINK: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/Y+IsdrvDNILA59UN@FVFF77S0Q05N/
> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland at arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Zhenhua Huang <quic_zhenhuah at quicinc.com>
> ---
> arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c | 5 ++---
> include/linux/kfence.h | 8 ++++++++
> mm/kfence/core.c | 9 +++++++++
> 4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> index 6f9d889..ca5c932 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
> #include <linux/mm.h>
> #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> #include <linux/set_memory.h>
> +#include <linux/kfence.h>
>
> #include <asm/barrier.h>
> #include <asm/cputype.h>
> @@ -525,6 +526,31 @@ static int __init enable_crash_mem_map(char *arg)
> }
> early_param("crashkernel", enable_crash_mem_map);
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
> +
> +static phys_addr_t arm64_kfence_alloc_pool(void)
> +{
> + phys_addr_t kfence_pool;
> +
> + if (!kfence_sample_interval)
> + return 0;
> +
> + kfence_pool = memblock_phys_alloc(KFENCE_POOL_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
> + if (!kfence_pool)
> + pr_err("failed to allocate kfence pool\n");
> +
> + return kfence_pool;
> +}
> +
> +#else
> +
> +static phys_addr_t arm64_kfence_alloc_pool(void)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> +
> static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgdp)
> {
> static const u64 direct_map_end = _PAGE_END(VA_BITS_MIN);
> @@ -532,6 +558,7 @@ static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgdp)
> phys_addr_t kernel_end = __pa_symbol(__init_begin);
> phys_addr_t start, end;
> int flags = NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS;
> + phys_addr_t kfence_pool;
> u64 i;
>
> /*
> @@ -564,6 +591,10 @@ static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgdp)
> }
> #endif
>
> + kfence_pool = arm64_kfence_alloc_pool();
> + if (kfence_pool)
> + memblock_mark_nomap(kfence_pool, KFENCE_POOL_SIZE);
> +
> /* map all the memory banks */
> for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
> if (start >= end)
> @@ -608,6 +639,17 @@ static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgdp)
> }
> }
> #endif
> +
> + /* Kfence pool needs page-level mapping */
> + if (kfence_pool) {
> + __map_memblock(pgdp, kfence_pool,
> + kfence_pool + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE,
> + pgprot_tagged(PAGE_KERNEL),
> + NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS);
> + memblock_clear_nomap(kfence_pool, KFENCE_POOL_SIZE);
> + /* kfence_pool really mapped now */
> + kfence_set_pool(kfence_pool);
> + }
> }
>
> void mark_rodata_ro(void)
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c
> index 79dd201..61156d0 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c
> @@ -22,12 +22,11 @@ bool rodata_full __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED
> bool can_set_direct_map(void)
> {
> /*
> - * rodata_full, DEBUG_PAGEALLOC and KFENCE require linear map to be
> + * rodata_full and DEBUG_PAGEALLOC require linear map to be
> * mapped at page granularity, so that it is possible to
> * protect/unprotect single pages.
> */
> - return (rodata_enabled && rodata_full) || debug_pagealloc_enabled() ||
> - IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KFENCE);
> + return (rodata_enabled && rodata_full) || debug_pagealloc_enabled();
> }
>
> static int change_page_range(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, void *data)
> diff --git a/include/linux/kfence.h b/include/linux/kfence.h
> index 726857a..570d4e3 100644
> --- a/include/linux/kfence.h
> +++ b/include/linux/kfence.h
> @@ -64,6 +64,12 @@ static __always_inline bool is_kfence_address(const void *addr)
> void __init kfence_alloc_pool(void);
>
> /**
> + * kfence_set_pool() - allows an arch to set the
> + * KFENCE pool during early init
> + */
> +void __init kfence_set_pool(phys_addr_t addr);
> +
> +/**
> * kfence_init() - perform KFENCE initialization at boot time
> *
> * Requires that kfence_alloc_pool() was called before. This sets up the
> @@ -222,8 +228,10 @@ bool __kfence_obj_info(struct kmem_obj_info *kpp, void *object, struct slab *sla
>
> #else /* CONFIG_KFENCE */
>
> +#define KFENCE_POOL_SIZE 0
> static inline bool is_kfence_address(const void *addr) { return false; }
> static inline void kfence_alloc_pool(void) { }
> +static inline void kfence_set_pool(phys_addr_t addr) { }
> static inline void kfence_init(void) { }
> static inline void kfence_shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) { }
> static inline void *kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { return NULL; }
> diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c
> index 5349c37..0765395 100644
> --- a/mm/kfence/core.c
> +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c
> @@ -814,12 +814,21 @@ void __init kfence_alloc_pool(void)
> if (!kfence_sample_interval)
> return;
>
> + /* if the pool has already been initialized by arch, skip the below */
> + if (__kfence_pool)
> + return;
> +
> __kfence_pool = memblock_alloc(KFENCE_POOL_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
>
> if (!__kfence_pool)
> pr_err("failed to allocate pool\n");
> }
>
> +void __init kfence_set_pool(phys_addr_t addr)
> +{
> + __kfence_pool = phys_to_virt(addr);
> +}
> +
> static void kfence_init_enable(void)
> {
> if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS))
> --
> 2.7.4
>
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