[PATCH v6 2/5] PCI: brcmstb: Configure HW CLKREQ# mode appropriate for downstream device
Jim Quinlan
james.quinlan at broadcom.com
Fri Jun 23 07:40:55 PDT 2023
The Broadcom STB/CM PCIe HW core, which is also used in RPi SOCs, must be
deliberately set by the RC probe() into one of three mutually exclusive
modes:
(a) No CLKREQ# expected or required, refclk is always available.
(b) CLKREQ# is expected to be driven by downstream device when needed.
(c) Bidirectional CLKREQ# for L1SS capable devices.
Previously, only (b) was supported by the driver, as almost all STB/CM
boards operate in this mode. But now there is interest in activating L1SS
power savings from STB/CM customers, and also interest in accommodating
mode (a) for designs such as the RPi CM4 with IO board.
The HW+driver is able to tell us when mode (a) or (b) is needed. All
devices should be functional using the RC-driver selected (a) or (b) mode.
For those with L1SS-capable devices that desire the power savings that come
with mode (c) we rely on the DT prop "brcm,enable-l1ss". It would be nice
to do this automatically but there is no easy way to determine this at the
time the PCI RC driver executes its probe(). Using this mode only makes
sense when the downstream device is L1SS-capable and the OS has been
configured to activate L1SS (e.g. policy==powersupersave).
The "brcm,enable-l1ss" property has already been in use by Raspian Linux,
but this implementation adds more details and discerns between (a) and (b)
automatically.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217276
Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan at broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli at gmail.com>
Tested-by: Cyril Brulebois <cyril at debamax.com>
---
drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c
index edf283e2b5dd..d30636a725d7 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c
@@ -48,10 +48,17 @@
#define PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_LINK_CAPABILITY 0x04dc
#define PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_LINK_CAPABILITY_ASPM_SUPPORT_MASK 0xc00
+#define PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_ROOT_CAP 0x4f8
+#define PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_ROOT_CAP_L1SS_MODE_MASK 0xf8
+
#define PCIE_RC_DL_MDIO_ADDR 0x1100
#define PCIE_RC_DL_MDIO_WR_DATA 0x1104
#define PCIE_RC_DL_MDIO_RD_DATA 0x1108
+#define PCIE_0_RC_PL_PHY_DBG_CLKREQ2_0 0x1e30
+#define CLKREQ2_0_CLKREQ_IN_CNT_MASK 0x3f000000
+#define CLKREQ2_0_CLKREQ_IN_MASK 0x40000000
+
#define PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL 0x4008
#define PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_PCIE_RCB_64B_MODE_MASK 0x80
#define PCIE_MISC_MISC_CTRL_PCIE_RCB_MPS_MODE_MASK 0x400
@@ -121,9 +128,12 @@
#define PCIE_MISC_HARD_PCIE_HARD_DEBUG 0x4204
#define PCIE_MISC_HARD_PCIE_HARD_DEBUG_CLKREQ_DEBUG_ENABLE_MASK 0x2
+#define PCIE_MISC_HARD_PCIE_HARD_DEBUG_L1SS_ENABLE_MASK 0x200000
#define PCIE_MISC_HARD_PCIE_HARD_DEBUG_SERDES_IDDQ_MASK 0x08000000
#define PCIE_BMIPS_MISC_HARD_PCIE_HARD_DEBUG_SERDES_IDDQ_MASK 0x00800000
-
+#define PCIE_CLKREQ_MASK \
+ (PCIE_MISC_HARD_PCIE_HARD_DEBUG_CLKREQ_DEBUG_ENABLE_MASK | \
+ PCIE_MISC_HARD_PCIE_HARD_DEBUG_L1SS_ENABLE_MASK)
#define PCIE_INTR2_CPU_BASE 0x4300
#define PCIE_MSI_INTR2_BASE 0x4500
@@ -1024,13 +1034,58 @@ static int brcm_pcie_setup(struct brcm_pcie *pcie)
return 0;
}
+static void brcm_config_clkreq(struct brcm_pcie *pcie)
+{
+ bool l1ss = of_property_read_bool(pcie->np, "brcm,enable-l1ss");
+ void __iomem *base = pcie->base;
+ u32 clkreq_set, tmp = readl(base + PCIE_0_RC_PL_PHY_DBG_CLKREQ2_0);
+ bool clkreq_in_seen;
+
+ /*
+ * We have "seen" CLKREQ# if it is asserted or has been in the past.
+ * Note that the CLKREQ_IN_MASK is 1 if CLKREQ# is asserted.
+ */
+ clkreq_in_seen = !!(tmp & CLKREQ2_0_CLKREQ_IN_MASK) ||
+ !!FIELD_GET(CLKREQ2_0_CLKREQ_IN_CNT_MASK, tmp);
+
+ /* Start with safest setting where we provide refclk regardless */
+ clkreq_set = readl(pcie->base + PCIE_MISC_HARD_PCIE_HARD_DEBUG) &
+ ~PCIE_CLKREQ_MASK;
+
+ if (l1ss && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCIEASPM)) {
+ /*
+ * Note: For boards using a mini-card connector, this mode
+ * (L1SS CLKREQ# mode) may not meet the TCRLon maximum time
+ * of 400ns, as specified in 3.2.5.2.2 of the PCI Express
+ * Mini CEM 2.0 specification.
+ */
+ clkreq_set |= PCIE_MISC_HARD_PCIE_HARD_DEBUG_L1SS_ENABLE_MASK;
+ dev_info(pcie->dev, "bi-dir CLKREQ# for L1SS power savings");
+ } else {
+ if (clkreq_in_seen && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCIEASPM)) {
+ clkreq_set |= PCIE_MISC_HARD_PCIE_HARD_DEBUG_CLKREQ_DEBUG_ENABLE_MASK;
+ dev_info(pcie->dev, "uni-dir CLKREQ# for L0s, L1 ASPM\n");
+ } else {
+ dev_info(pcie->dev, "CLKREQ# ignored; no ASPM\n");
+ /* Might as well unadvertise ASPM */
+ tmp = readl(base + PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_LINK_CAPABILITY) &
+ ~PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_LINK_CAPABILITY_ASPM_SUPPORT_MASK;
+ writel(tmp, base + PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_LINK_CAPABILITY);
+ }
+ /* Setting the field to 2 unadvertises L1SS support */
+ tmp = readl(base + PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_ROOT_CAP);
+ u32p_replace_bits(&tmp, 2, PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_ROOT_CAP_L1SS_MODE_MASK);
+ writel(tmp, base + PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_ROOT_CAP);
+ }
+ writel(clkreq_set, pcie->base + PCIE_MISC_HARD_PCIE_HARD_DEBUG);
+}
+
static int brcm_pcie_start_link(struct brcm_pcie *pcie)
{
struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
void __iomem *base = pcie->base;
u16 nlw, cls, lnksta;
bool ssc_good = false;
- u32 tmp;
int ret, i;
/* Unassert the fundamental reset */
@@ -1055,6 +1110,8 @@ static int brcm_pcie_start_link(struct brcm_pcie *pcie)
return -ENODEV;
}
+ brcm_config_clkreq(pcie);
+
if (pcie->gen)
brcm_pcie_set_gen(pcie, pcie->gen);
@@ -1073,14 +1130,6 @@ static int brcm_pcie_start_link(struct brcm_pcie *pcie)
pci_speed_string(pcie_link_speed[cls]), nlw,
ssc_good ? "(SSC)" : "(!SSC)");
- /*
- * Refclk from RC should be gated with CLKREQ# input when ASPM L0s,L1
- * is enabled => setting the CLKREQ_DEBUG_ENABLE field to 1.
- */
- tmp = readl(base + PCIE_MISC_HARD_PCIE_HARD_DEBUG);
- tmp |= PCIE_MISC_HARD_PCIE_HARD_DEBUG_CLKREQ_DEBUG_ENABLE_MASK;
- writel(tmp, base + PCIE_MISC_HARD_PCIE_HARD_DEBUG);
-
return 0;
}
--
2.17.1
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