[PATCH v2] mtd: rawnand: meson: check buffer length

Miquel Raynal miquel.raynal at bootlin.com
Thu Jun 8 06:21:14 PDT 2023


Hi Liang,

liang.yang at amlogic.com wrote on Thu, 8 Jun 2023 20:37:14 +0800:

> Hi Arseniy and Miquel,
> 
> On 2023/6/8 15:12, Liang Yang wrote:
> > Hi Miquel,
> > 
> > On 2023/6/8 14:54, Miquel Raynal wrote:  
> >> [ EXTERNAL EMAIL ]
> >>
> >> Hi Liang,
> >>
> >> liang.yang at amlogic.com wrote on Thu, 8 Jun 2023 14:42:53 +0800:
> >>  
> >>> Hi Arseniy,
> >>>
> >>> On 2023/6/8 5:17, Arseniy Krasnov wrote:  
> >>>> [ EXTERNAL EMAIL ]
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi again Miquel, Liang!
> >>>>
> >>>> What do You think about this patch?
> >>>>
> >>>> Thanks, Arseniy
> >>>>
> >>>> On 06.06.2023 19:29, Arseniy Krasnov wrote:  
> >>>>> Sorry, here is changelog:
> >>>>> v1 -> v2:
> >>>>> * Move checks from 'switch/case' which executes commands in >>>>> 'meson_nfc_exec_op()' to a special
> >>>>>     separated function 'meson_nfc_check_op()' which is called >>>>> before commands processing.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On 06.06.2023 13:16, Arseniy Krasnov wrote:  
> >>>>>> Meson NAND controller has limited buffer length, so check it before
> >>>>>> command execution to avoid length trim. Also check MTD write size on
> >>>>>> chip attach.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Signed-off-by: Arseniy Krasnov <AVKrasnov at sberdevices.ru>
> >>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>    drivers/mtd/nand/raw/meson_nand.c | 47 >>>>>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> >>>>>>    1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/meson_nand.c >>>>>> b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/meson_nand.c
> >>>>>> index 23a73268421b..db6b18753071 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/meson_nand.c
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/meson_nand.c
> >>>>>> @@ -111,6 +111,8 @@
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>    #define PER_INFO_BYTE               8
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> +#define NFC_CMD_RAW_LEN     GENMASK(13, 0)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>>    struct meson_nfc_nand_chip {
> >>>>>>        struct list_head node;
> >>>>>>        struct nand_chip nand;
> >>>>>> @@ -284,7 +286,7 @@ static void meson_nfc_cmd_access(struct >>>>>> nand_chip *nand, int raw, bool dir,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>        if (raw) {
> >>>>>>                len = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
> >>>>>> -            cmd = (len & GENMASK(13, 0)) | scrambler | DMA_DIR(dir);
> >>>>>> +            cmd = len | scrambler | DMA_DIR(dir);
> >>>>>>                writel(cmd, nfc->reg_base + NFC_REG_CMD);  
> >>>
> >>> I think we could keep "& GENMASK(13, 0)". it is better here to >>> indicate how many bits of length in this command and don't destory >>> the command once we don't check the "len" outside of this function. >>> or the code "if (len >  NFC_CMD_RAW_LEN)" is better to put inside >>> this function nearly. Thanks.  
> >>
> >> It depends who calls this helper. If only used inside >> exec_op,write_page_raw() and read_page_raw() also call >> meson_nfc_cmd_access(), > but i don't find where constrain the "len".  
> 
> Is the helper "meson_nfc_check_op()" needed by exec_op() after the constraint in attach_chip()? the length passed in exec_op() seems smaller than "mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize" now.

exec_op() is primarily dedicated to performing side commands than page
accesses, typically the parameter page is X bytes, you might want to
read it 3 times, depending on the capabilities of the controller, you
might need to split the operation or not, so the core checks what are
the controller capabilities before doing the operation. So yes, the
check_op() thing is necessary.

> 
> @Arseniy if it does need, I think the same constraint is needed by
> "meson_nfc_cmd_access()"
> 
> >   
> >> it's not useful. If used outside, then if you want to clarify
> >> things you may want to use:
> >>
> >> #define NFC_CMD_OP_LEN(cmd) FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(13, 0), (cmd))
> >>
> >> This is by far my favorite construction. Could apply to many other
> >> fields, like DMA_DIR, scrambler, etc.  
> 
> @Miquel, FIELD_PREP() is better, but i have no idea whether we should add FIELD_PREP() in this patch, or keep the previous code.
> 
> >>  
> >>>>>>                return;
> >>>>>>        }
> >>>>>> @@ -573,7 +575,7 @@ static int meson_nfc_read_buf(struct nand_chip >>>>>> *nand, u8 *buf, int len)
> >>>>>>        if (ret)
> >>>>>>                goto out;
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> -    cmd = NFC_CMD_N2M | (len & GENMASK(13, 0));
> >>>>>> +    cmd = NFC_CMD_N2M | len;
> >>>>>>        writel(cmd, nfc->reg_base + NFC_REG_CMD);
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>        meson_nfc_drain_cmd(nfc);
> >>>>>> @@ -597,7 +599,7 @@ static int meson_nfc_write_buf(struct >>>>>> nand_chip *nand, u8 *buf, int len)
> >>>>>>        if (ret)
> >>>>>>                return ret;
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> -    cmd = NFC_CMD_M2N | (len & GENMASK(13, 0));
> >>>>>> +    cmd = NFC_CMD_M2N | len;
> >>>>>>        writel(cmd, nfc->reg_base + NFC_REG_CMD);
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>        meson_nfc_drain_cmd(nfc);
> >>>>>> @@ -1007,6 +1009,31 @@ meson_nand_op_put_dma_safe_output_buf(const >>>>>> struct nand_op_instr *instr,
> >>>>>>                kfree(buf);
> >>>>>>    }
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> +static int meson_nfc_check_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
> >>>>>> +                          const struct nand_operation *op)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    int op_id;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (op_id = 0; op_id < op->ninstrs; op_id++) {
> >>>>>> +            const struct nand_op_instr *instr;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +            instr = &op->instrs[op_id];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +            switch (instr->type) {
> >>>>>> +            case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
> >>>>>> +            case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
> >>>>>> +                    if (instr->ctx.data.len > NFC_CMD_RAW_LEN)
> >>>>>> +                            return -ENOTSUPP;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +                    break;
> >>>>>> +            default:
> >>>>>> +                    break;
> >>>>>> +            }
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>>    static int meson_nfc_exec_op(struct nand_chip *nand,
> >>>>>>                             const struct nand_operation *op, bool >>>>>> check_only)
> >>>>>>    {
> >>>>>> @@ -1015,10 +1042,12 @@ static int meson_nfc_exec_op(struct >>>>>> nand_chip *nand,
> >>>>>>        const struct nand_op_instr *instr = NULL;
> >>>>>>        void *buf;
> >>>>>>        u32 op_id, delay_idle, cmd;
> >>>>>> +    int err;
> >>>>>>        int i;
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> -    if (check_only)
> >>>>>> -            return 0;
> >>>>>> +    err = meson_nfc_check_op(nand, op);
> >>>>>> +    if (err || check_only)
> >>>>>> +            return err;
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>        meson_nfc_select_chip(nand, op->cs);
> >>>>>>        for (op_id = 0; op_id < op->ninstrs; op_id++) {
> >>>>>> @@ -1293,6 +1322,7 @@ static int meson_nand_attach_chip(struct >>>>>> nand_chip *nand)
> >>>>>>        struct meson_nfc_nand_chip *meson_chip = to_meson_nand(nand);
> >>>>>>        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand);
> >>>>>>        int nsectors = mtd->writesize / 1024;
> >>>>>> +    int raw_writesize;
> >>>>>>        int ret;
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>        if (!mtd->name) {
> >>>>>> @@ -1304,6 +1334,13 @@ static int meson_nand_attach_chip(struct >>>>>> nand_chip *nand)
> >>>>>>                        return -ENOMEM;
> >>>>>>        }
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> +    raw_writesize = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
> >>>>>> +    if (raw_writesize > NFC_CMD_RAW_LEN) {
> >>>>>> +            dev_err(nfc->dev, "too big write size in raw mode: %d >>>>>> > %ld\n",
> >>>>>> +                    raw_writesize, NFC_CMD_RAW_LEN);
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>>        if (nand->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
> >>>>>>                nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
> >>>>>>  
> >>
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Miquèl  


Thanks,
Miquèl



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