[PATCH 03/10] media: Add Y212 video format

[Hans Verkuil]

On 20/12/2022 04:11, Ming Qian wrote:
> Y212 is a YUV format with 12-bits per component like YUYV,
> expanded to 16bits.
> Data in the 12 high bits, zeros in the 4 low bits,
> arranged in little endian order.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian at nxp.com>
> ---
>  .../media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst           | 42 +++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c         |  1 +
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c          |  1 +
>  include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h                |  1 +
>  4 files changed, 45 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst
> index bf283a1b5581..39ded0b1e65c 100644
> --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst
> @@ -341,6 +341,48 @@ components horizontally by 2, storing 2 pixels in 4 bytes.
>  
>      \normalsize
>  
> +The next lists the packed YUV 4:2:2 formats with more than 8 bits per component.
> +expand the bits per component to 16 bits, data in the high bits, zeros in the low bits,
> +arranged in little endian order. storing 2 pixels in 8 bytes.
> +
> +.. raw:: latex
> +
> +    \footnotesize
> +
> +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{3.4cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|
> +
> +.. flat-table:: Packed YUV 4:2:2 Formats (more than 8bpc)
> +    :header-rows: 1
> +    :stub-columns: 0
> +
> +    * - Identifier
> +      - Code
> +      - Byte 1-0
> +      - Byte 3-2
> +      - Byte 5-4
> +      - Byte 7-6
> +      - Byte 9-8
> +      - Byte 11-10
> +      - Byte 13-12
> +      - Byte 15-14
> +    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y212:
> +
> +      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y212``
> +      - 'Y212'
> +
> +      - Y'\ :sub:`0`
> +      - Cb\ :sub:`0`
> +      - Y'\ :sub:`1`
> +      - Cr\ :sub:`0`
> +      - Y'\ :sub:`2`
> +      - Cb\ :sub:`2`
> +      - Y'\ :sub:`3`
> +      - Cr\ :sub:`2`
> +
> +.. raw:: latex
> +
> +    \normalsize
> +
>  **Color Sample Location:**
>  Chroma samples are :ref:`interstitially sited<yuv-chroma-centered>`
>  horizontally.
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
> index a5e8ba370d33..21ace56fac04 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
> @@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ const struct v4l2_format_info *v4l2_format_info(u32 format)
>  		{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU,    .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
>  		{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,    .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
>  		{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY,    .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
> +		{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y212,    .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
>  
>  		/* YUV planar formats */
>  		{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12,    .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> index 0ee730aa6cc7..4d5f722b674a 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> @@ -1342,6 +1342,7 @@ static void v4l_fill_fmtdesc(struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
>  	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420:	descr = "Planar YUV 4:2:0"; break;
>  	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240:	descr = "8-bit Dithered RGB (BTTV)"; break;
>  	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420:		descr = "YUV 4:2:0 (M420)"; break;
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y212:		descr = "12-bit Depth YUYV 4:2:2"; break;
>  	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:		descr = "Y/UV 4:2:0"; break;
>  	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21:		descr = "Y/VU 4:2:0"; break;
>  	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16:		descr = "Y/UV 4:2:2"; break;
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
> index 3d8f89bff33c..b8a501dccfa4 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
> @@ -618,6 +618,7 @@ struct v4l2_pix_format {
>  #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUVA32  v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', 'A') /* 32  YUVA-8-8-8-8  */
>  #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUVX32  v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', 'X') /* 32  YUVX-8-8-8-8  */
>  #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420    v4l2_fourcc('M', '4', '2', '0') /* 12  YUV 4:2:0 2 lines y, 1 line uv interleaved */
> +#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y212    v4l2_fourcc('Y', '2', '1', '2') /* 32  YUYV 12-bit per component */

This definitely needs to be renamed to prevent repeating the 'P010' mistake.

It's a YUYV format, so perhaps: _YUYV_12?

You definitely need to have 'YUYV' in the name in order to deal with different
YUV orders.

Regards,

	Hans

>  
>  /* two planes -- one Y, one Cr + Cb interleaved  */
>  #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12    v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '1', '2') /* 12  Y/CbCr 4:2:0  */