[PATCH v2 2/2] arm64: Stash shadow stack pointer in the task struct on interrupt

Mark Rutland mark.rutland at arm.com
Tue Jan 10 06:57:33 PST 2023


On Mon, Jan 09, 2023 at 06:48:00PM +0100, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> Instead of reloading the shadow call stack pointer from the ordinary
> stack, which may be vulnerable to the kind of gadget based attacks
> shadow call stacks were designed to prevent, let's store a task's shadow
> call stack pointer in the task struct when switching to the shadow IRQ
> stack.
> 
> Given that currently, the task_struct::scs_sp field is only used to
> preserve the shadow call stack pointer while a task is scheduled out or
> running in user space, reusing this field to preserve and restore it
> while running off the IRQ stack must be safe, as those occurrences are
> guaranteed to never overlap. (The stack switching logic only switches
> stacks when running from the task stack, and so the value being saved
> here always corresponds to the task mode shadow stack)
> 
> While at it, fold a mov/add/mov sequence into a single add.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb at kernel.org>

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland at arm.com>

Mark.

> ---
>  arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 12 +++++-------
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
> index 546f7773238ea45d..80d763e165fc5856 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
> @@ -876,19 +876,19 @@ NOKPROBE(ret_from_fork)
>   */
>  SYM_FUNC_START(call_on_irq_stack)
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
> -	stp	scs_sp, xzr, [sp, #-16]!
> +	get_current_task x16
> +	scs_save x16
>  	ldr_this_cpu scs_sp, irq_shadow_call_stack_ptr, x17
>  #endif
> +
>  	/* Create a frame record to save our LR and SP (implicit in FP) */
>  	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
>  	mov	x29, sp
>  
>  	ldr_this_cpu x16, irq_stack_ptr, x17
> -	mov	x15, #IRQ_STACK_SIZE
> -	add	x16, x16, x15
>  
>  	/* Move to the new stack and call the function there */
> -	mov	sp, x16
> +	add	sp, x16, #IRQ_STACK_SIZE
>  	blr	x1
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -897,9 +897,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(call_on_irq_stack)
>  	 */
>  	mov	sp, x29
>  	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #16
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
> -	ldp	scs_sp, xzr, [sp], #16
> -#endif
> +	scs_load_current
>  	ret
>  SYM_FUNC_END(call_on_irq_stack)
>  NOKPROBE(call_on_irq_stack)
> -- 
> 2.39.0
> 



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