[PATCH v2] KVM: arm64: timers: Convert per-vcpu virtual offset to a global value
Joey Gouly
joey.gouly at arm.com
Tue Feb 28 03:26:07 PST 2023
Hi Marc,
On Fri, Feb 24, 2023 at 07:16:40PM +0000, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> Having a per-vcpu virtual offset is a pain. It needs to be synchronized
> on each update, and expands badly to a setup where different timers can
> have different offsets, or have composite offsets (as with NV).
>
> So let's start by replacing the use of the CNTVOFF_EL2 shadow register
> (which we want to reclaim for NV anyway), and make the virtual timer
> carry a pointer to a VM-wide offset.
>
> This simplifies the code significantly. It also addresses two terrible bugs:
>
> - The use of CNTVOFF_EL2 leads to some nice offset corruption
> when the sysreg gets reset, as reported by Joey.
>
> - The kvm mutex is taken from a vcpu ioctl, which goes against
> the locking rules...
>
> Reported-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly at arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw at google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz at kernel.org>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224173915.GA17407@e124191.cambridge.arm.com
Fixes my mismatched timer offset issues.
Tested-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly at arm.com>
Thanks,
Joey
> ---
> arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 3 +++
> arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c | 45 +++++++------------------------
> arch/arm64/kvm/hypercalls.c | 2 +-
> include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h | 15 +++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index a1892a8f6032..bcd774d74f34 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -193,6 +193,9 @@ struct kvm_arch {
> /* Interrupt controller */
> struct vgic_dist vgic;
>
> + /* Timers */
> + struct arch_timer_vm_data timer_data;
> +
> /* Mandated version of PSCI */
> u32 psci_version;
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c
> index 00610477ec7b..e1af4301b913 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c
> @@ -84,14 +84,10 @@ u64 timer_get_cval(struct arch_timer_context *ctxt)
>
> static u64 timer_get_offset(struct arch_timer_context *ctxt)
> {
> - struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;
> + if (ctxt->offset.vm_offset)
> + return *ctxt->offset.vm_offset;
>
> - switch(arch_timer_ctx_index(ctxt)) {
> - case TIMER_VTIMER:
> - return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CNTVOFF_EL2);
> - default:
> - return 0;
> - }
> + return 0;
> }
>
> static void timer_set_ctl(struct arch_timer_context *ctxt, u32 ctl)
> @@ -128,15 +124,12 @@ static void timer_set_cval(struct arch_timer_context *ctxt, u64 cval)
>
> static void timer_set_offset(struct arch_timer_context *ctxt, u64 offset)
> {
> - struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;
> -
> - switch(arch_timer_ctx_index(ctxt)) {
> - case TIMER_VTIMER:
> - __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CNTVOFF_EL2) = offset;
> - break;
> - default:
> + if (!ctxt->offset.vm_offset) {
> WARN(offset, "timer %ld\n", arch_timer_ctx_index(ctxt));
> + return;
> }
> +
> + WRITE_ONCE(*ctxt->offset.vm_offset, offset);
> }
>
> u64 kvm_phys_timer_read(void)
> @@ -765,25 +758,6 @@ int kvm_timer_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> return 0;
> }
>
> -/* Make the updates of cntvoff for all vtimer contexts atomic */
> -static void update_vtimer_cntvoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 cntvoff)
> -{
> - unsigned long i;
> - struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
> - struct kvm_vcpu *tmp;
> -
> - mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
> - kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, kvm)
> - timer_set_offset(vcpu_vtimer(tmp), cntvoff);
> -
> - /*
> - * When called from the vcpu create path, the CPU being created is not
> - * included in the loop above, so we just set it here as well.
> - */
> - timer_set_offset(vcpu_vtimer(vcpu), cntvoff);
> - mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
> -}
> -
> void kvm_timer_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = vcpu_timer(vcpu);
> @@ -791,10 +765,11 @@ void kvm_timer_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
>
> vtimer->vcpu = vcpu;
> + vtimer->offset.vm_offset = &vcpu->kvm->arch.timer_data.voffset;
> ptimer->vcpu = vcpu;
>
> /* Synchronize cntvoff across all vtimers of a VM. */
> - update_vtimer_cntvoff(vcpu, kvm_phys_timer_read());
> + timer_set_offset(vtimer, kvm_phys_timer_read());
> timer_set_offset(ptimer, 0);
>
> hrtimer_init(&timer->bg_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD);
> @@ -840,7 +815,7 @@ int kvm_arm_timer_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid, u64 value)
> break;
> case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT:
> timer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
> - update_vtimer_cntvoff(vcpu, kvm_phys_timer_read() - value);
> + timer_set_offset(timer, kvm_phys_timer_read() - value);
> break;
> case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL:
> timer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hypercalls.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hypercalls.c
> index 64c086c02c60..5da884e11337 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hypercalls.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hypercalls.c
> @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static void kvm_ptp_get_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *val)
> feature = smccc_get_arg1(vcpu);
> switch (feature) {
> case KVM_PTP_VIRT_COUNTER:
> - cycles = systime_snapshot.cycles - vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, CNTVOFF_EL2);
> + cycles = systime_snapshot.cycles - vcpu->kvm->arch.timer_data.voffset;
> break;
> case KVM_PTP_PHYS_COUNTER:
> cycles = systime_snapshot.cycles;
> diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h b/include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h
> index 71916de7c6c4..c52a6e6839da 100644
> --- a/include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h
> +++ b/include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h
> @@ -23,6 +23,19 @@ enum kvm_arch_timer_regs {
> TIMER_REG_CTL,
> };
>
> +struct arch_timer_offset {
> + /*
> + * If set, pointer to one of the offsets in the kvm's offset
> + * structure. If NULL, assume a zero offset.
> + */
> + u64 *vm_offset;
> +};
> +
> +struct arch_timer_vm_data {
> + /* Offset applied to the virtual timer/counter */
> + u64 voffset;
> +};
> +
> struct arch_timer_context {
> struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
>
> @@ -32,6 +45,8 @@ struct arch_timer_context {
> /* Emulated Timer (may be unused) */
> struct hrtimer hrtimer;
>
> + /* Offset for this counter/timer */
> + struct arch_timer_offset offset;
> /*
> * We have multiple paths which can save/restore the timer state onto
> * the hardware, so we need some way of keeping track of where the
> --
> 2.34.1
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