[PATCH 08/18] KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.NV system register traps
Marc Zyngier
maz at kernel.org
Thu Feb 9 09:58:10 PST 2023
From: Jintack Lim <jintack.lim at linaro.org>
ARM v8.3 introduces a new bit in the HCR_EL2, which is the NV bit. When
this bit is set, accessing EL2 registers in EL1 traps to EL2. In
addition, executing the following instructions in EL1 will trap to EL2:
tlbi, at, eret, and msr/mrs instructions to access SP_EL1. Most of the
instructions that trap to EL2 with the NV bit were undef at EL1 prior to
ARM v8.3. The only instruction that was not undef is eret.
This patch sets up a handler for EL2 registers and SP_EL1 register
accesses at EL1. The host hypervisor keeps those register values in
memory, and will emulate their behavior.
This patch doesn't set the NV bit yet. It will be set in a later patch
once nested virtualization support is completed.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel at armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack.lim at linaro.org>
[maz: EL2_REG() macros]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz at kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 38 ++++++++++++-
arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
index 1312fb48f18b..d13f168abe4b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
@@ -490,23 +490,51 @@
#define SYS_PMCCFILTR_EL0 sys_reg(3, 3, 14, 15, 7)
+#define SYS_VPIDR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 0, 0, 0)
+#define SYS_VMPIDR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 0, 0, 5)
+
#define SYS_SCTLR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 1, 0, 0)
+#define SYS_ACTLR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 1, 0, 1)
+#define SYS_HCR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 1, 1, 0)
+#define SYS_MDCR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 1, 1, 1)
+#define SYS_CPTR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 1, 1, 2)
+#define SYS_HSTR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 1, 1, 3)
#define SYS_HFGRTR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 1, 1, 4)
#define SYS_HFGWTR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 1, 1, 5)
#define SYS_HFGITR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 1, 1, 6)
+#define SYS_HACR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 1, 1, 7)
+
+#define SYS_TTBR0_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 2, 0, 0)
+#define SYS_TTBR1_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 2, 0, 1)
+#define SYS_TCR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 2, 0, 2)
+#define SYS_VTTBR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 2, 1, 0)
+#define SYS_VTCR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 2, 1, 2)
+
#define SYS_TRFCR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 1, 2, 1)
#define SYS_HDFGRTR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 3, 1, 4)
#define SYS_HDFGWTR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 3, 1, 5)
#define SYS_HAFGRTR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 3, 1, 6)
#define SYS_SPSR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 4, 0, 0)
#define SYS_ELR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 4, 0, 1)
+#define SYS_SP_EL1 sys_reg(3, 4, 4, 1, 0)
#define SYS_IFSR32_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 5, 0, 1)
+#define SYS_AFSR0_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 5, 1, 0)
+#define SYS_AFSR1_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 5, 1, 1)
#define SYS_ESR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 5, 2, 0)
#define SYS_VSESR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 5, 2, 3)
#define SYS_FPEXC32_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 5, 3, 0)
#define SYS_TFSR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 5, 6, 0)
-#define SYS_VDISR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 12, 1, 1)
+#define SYS_FAR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 6, 0, 0)
+#define SYS_HPFAR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 6, 0, 4)
+
+#define SYS_MAIR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 10, 2, 0)
+#define SYS_AMAIR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 10, 3, 0)
+
+#define SYS_VBAR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 12, 0, 0)
+#define SYS_RVBAR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 12, 0, 1)
+#define SYS_RMR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 12, 0, 2)
+#define SYS_VDISR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 12, 1, 1)
#define __SYS__AP0Rx_EL2(x) sys_reg(3, 4, 12, 8, x)
#define SYS_ICH_AP0R0_EL2 __SYS__AP0Rx_EL2(0)
#define SYS_ICH_AP0R1_EL2 __SYS__AP0Rx_EL2(1)
@@ -548,6 +576,12 @@
#define SYS_ICH_LR14_EL2 __SYS__LR8_EL2(6)
#define SYS_ICH_LR15_EL2 __SYS__LR8_EL2(7)
+#define SYS_CONTEXTIDR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 13, 0, 1)
+#define SYS_TPIDR_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 13, 0, 2)
+
+#define SYS_CNTVOFF_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 14, 0, 3)
+#define SYS_CNTHCTL_EL2 sys_reg(3, 4, 14, 1, 0)
+
/* VHE encodings for architectural EL0/1 system registers */
#define SYS_SCTLR_EL12 sys_reg(3, 5, 1, 0, 0)
#define SYS_TTBR0_EL12 sys_reg(3, 5, 2, 0, 0)
@@ -570,6 +604,8 @@
#define SYS_CNTV_CTL_EL02 sys_reg(3, 5, 14, 3, 1)
#define SYS_CNTV_CVAL_EL02 sys_reg(3, 5, 14, 3, 2)
+#define SYS_SP_EL2 sys_reg(3, 6, 4, 1, 0)
+
/* Common SCTLR_ELx flags. */
#define SCTLR_ELx_ENTP2 (BIT(60))
#define SCTLR_ELx_DSSBS (BIT(44))
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index c6cbfe6b854b..1e6ae3b2e6dd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_nested.h>
#include <asm/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
@@ -102,6 +103,18 @@ static u32 get_ccsidr(u32 csselr)
return ccsidr;
}
+static bool access_rw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct sys_reg_params *p,
+ const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+ if (p->is_write)
+ vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, p->regval, r->reg);
+ else
+ p->regval = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
/*
* See note at ARMv7 ARM B1.14.4 (TL;DR: S/W ops are not easily virtualized).
*/
@@ -260,6 +273,14 @@ static bool trap_raz_wi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
return read_zero(vcpu, p);
}
+static bool trap_undef(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct sys_reg_params *p,
+ const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+ kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+ return false;
+}
+
/*
* ARMv8.1 mandates at least a trivial LORegion implementation, where all the
* RW registers are RES0 (which we can implement as RAZ/WI). On an ARMv8.0
@@ -370,12 +391,9 @@ static bool trap_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct sys_reg_params *p,
const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
{
- if (p->is_write) {
- vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, p->regval, r->reg);
+ access_rw(vcpu, p, r);
+ if (p->is_write)
vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_DIRTY);
- } else {
- p->regval = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
- }
trace_trap_reg(__func__, r->reg, p->is_write, p->regval);
@@ -1446,6 +1464,24 @@ static unsigned int mte_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
.visibility = mte_visibility, \
}
+static unsigned int el2_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
+{
+ if (vcpu_has_nv(vcpu))
+ return 0;
+
+ return REG_HIDDEN;
+}
+
+#define EL2_REG(name, acc, rst, v) { \
+ SYS_DESC(SYS_##name), \
+ .access = acc, \
+ .reset = rst, \
+ .reg = name, \
+ .visibility = el2_visibility, \
+ .val = v, \
+}
+
/* sys_reg_desc initialiser for known cpufeature ID registers */
#define ID_SANITISED(name) { \
SYS_DESC(SYS_##name), \
@@ -1490,6 +1526,18 @@ static unsigned int mte_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
.visibility = raz_visibility, \
}
+static bool access_sp_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct sys_reg_params *p,
+ const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+ if (p->is_write)
+ __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SP_EL1) = p->regval;
+ else
+ p->regval = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SP_EL1);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
/*
* Architected system registers.
* Important: Must be sorted ascending by Op0, Op1, CRn, CRm, Op2
@@ -1913,9 +1961,50 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
{ PMU_SYS_REG(SYS_PMCCFILTR_EL0), .access = access_pmu_evtyper,
.reset = reset_val, .reg = PMCCFILTR_EL0, .val = 0 },
+ EL2_REG(VPIDR_EL2, access_rw, reset_unknown, 0),
+ EL2_REG(VMPIDR_EL2, access_rw, reset_unknown, 0),
+ EL2_REG(SCTLR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, SCTLR_EL2_RES1),
+ EL2_REG(ACTLR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ EL2_REG(HCR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ EL2_REG(MDCR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ EL2_REG(CPTR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT ),
+ EL2_REG(HSTR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ EL2_REG(HACR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+
+ EL2_REG(TTBR0_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ EL2_REG(TTBR1_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ EL2_REG(TCR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, TCR_EL2_RES1),
+ EL2_REG(VTTBR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ EL2_REG(VTCR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+
{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DACR32_EL2), NULL, reset_unknown, DACR32_EL2 },
+ EL2_REG(SPSR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ EL2_REG(ELR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ { SYS_DESC(SYS_SP_EL1), access_sp_el1},
+
{ SYS_DESC(SYS_IFSR32_EL2), NULL, reset_unknown, IFSR32_EL2 },
+ EL2_REG(AFSR0_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ EL2_REG(AFSR1_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ EL2_REG(ESR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
{ SYS_DESC(SYS_FPEXC32_EL2), NULL, reset_val, FPEXC32_EL2, 0x700 },
+
+ EL2_REG(FAR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ EL2_REG(HPFAR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+
+ EL2_REG(MAIR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ EL2_REG(AMAIR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+
+ EL2_REG(VBAR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ EL2_REG(RVBAR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ { SYS_DESC(SYS_RMR_EL2), trap_undef },
+
+ EL2_REG(CONTEXTIDR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ EL2_REG(TPIDR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+
+ EL2_REG(CNTVOFF_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+ EL2_REG(CNTHCTL_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
+
+ EL2_REG(SP_EL2, NULL, reset_unknown, 0),
};
static bool trap_dbgdidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
--
2.34.1
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