[PATCH] net:stmmac:stmmac_platform:Add snps,xpcs devicetree parsing

[Jiangfeng Ma]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jiangfeng Ma
> Sent: Tuesday, December 12, 2023 6:51 PM
> To: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer at gmail.com>; Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier at bootlin.com>
> Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue at foss.st.com>; Jose Abreu <joabreu at synopsys.com>; David
> S. Miller <davem at davemloft.net>; Eric Dumazet <edumazet at google.com>; Jakub Kicinski
> <kuba at kernel.org>; Paolo Abeni <pabeni at redhat.com>; Maxime Coquelin
> <mcoquelin.stm32 at gmail.com>; Simon Horman <horms at kernel.org>; Andrew Halaney
> <ahalaney at redhat.com>; Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski at linaro.org>; Shenwei Wang
> <shenwei.wang at nxp.com>; Johannes Zink <j.zink at pengutronix.de>; Russell King (Oracle
> <rmk+kernel at armlinux.org.uk>; Jochen Henneberg <jh at henneberg-systemdesign.com>; open
> list:STMMAC ETHERNET DRIVER <netdev at vger.kernel.org>; moderated list:ARM/STM32
> ARCHITECTURE <linux-stm32 at st-md-mailman.stormreply.com>; moderated list:ARM/STM32
> ARCHITECTURE <linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org>; open list <linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org>;
> James Li <lijames at synopsys.com>; Martin McKenny <mmckenny at synopsys.com>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH] net:stmmac:stmmac_platform:Add snps,xpcs devicetree parsing
> 
Sorry for the problem with my mail settings.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer at gmail.com>
> > Sent: Friday, December 8, 2023 10:28 PM
> > To: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier at bootlin.com>; Jiangfeng Ma
> <jiama at synopsys.com>
> > Cc: Jiangfeng Ma <jiama at synopsys.com>; Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue at foss.st.com>;
> Jose
> > Abreu <joabreu at synopsys.com>; David S. Miller <davem at davemloft.net>; Eric Dumazet
> > <edumazet at google.com>; Jakub Kicinski <kuba at kernel.org>; Paolo Abeni <pabeni at redhat.com>;
> > Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32 at gmail.com>; Simon Horman <horms at kernel.org>; Andrew
> > Halaney <ahalaney at redhat.com>; Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski at linaro.org>; Shenwei
> > Wang <shenwei.wang at nxp.com>; Johannes Zink <j.zink at pengutronix.de>; Russell King (Oracle
> > <rmk+kernel at armlinux.org.uk>; Jochen Henneberg <jh at henneberg-systemdesign.com>; open
> > list:STMMAC ETHERNET DRIVER <netdev at vger.kernel.org>; moderated list:ARM/STM32
> > ARCHITECTURE <linux-stm32 at st-md-mailman.stormreply.com>; moderated list:ARM/STM32
> > ARCHITECTURE <linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org>; open list <linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org>;
> James
> > Li <lijames at synopsys.com>; Martin McKenny <mmckenny at synopsys.com>
> > Subject:  Re: [PATCH] net:stmmac:stmmac_platform:Add snps,xpcs devicetree parsing
> >
> Hi Maxime, Serge
> Thanks for your review!
> 
> > Hi Maxime, Jiangfeng
> >
> > On Fri, Dec 08, 2023 at 09:14:08AM +0100, Maxime Chevallier wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > On Fri, 8 Dec 2023 07:02:19 +0000
> > > Jiangfeng Ma <Jiangfeng.Ma at synopsys.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > In order to setup xpcs, has_xpcs must be set to a non-zero value.
> > > > Add new optional devicetree properties representing this.
> > > >
> > > > If has_xpcs is set to true, then xpcs_an_inband should preferably be
> > > > consistent with it, Otherwise, some errors may occur when starting
> > > > the network, For example, the phy interface that xpcs already supports,
> > > > but link up fails.
> > >
> > > Can you elaborate on why you need this, and on which platform
> > > especially ? Usually drivers for the various stmmac variants know if
> > > they have XPCS or not, or can guess it based on some info such as the
> > > configured PHY mode (dwmac-intel).
> 
> There is no specific platform here. I utilize the dwmcac-generic platform,
> and xpcs is utilized as the MDIO device or it can be seen as a C45 PHY.
> While it's sometimes possible to deduce the presence of xpcs based on information
> such as the phy mode (dwmac-intel), this is not always a definitive indicator.
> For instance, the support of SGMII by XPCS doesn't imply
> that all SGMII-supporting PHYs include XPCS. But as Serge mentioned, using pcs-handle,
> or pcs-handle-name might be a more effective approach.
> > >
> > > Besides that, there are a few issues with your submission. If DT is the
> > > way to go (and I don't say it is), you would also need to update the
> > > bindings to document that property.
> > >
> > > > The types of has_xpcs and xpcs_an_inband are unsigned int,
> > > > and generally used as flags. So it may be more reasonable to set them to
> > > > bool type. This can also be confirmed from the type of @ovr_an_inband.
> > >
> > > And this part would go into a separate patch.
> Sorry for this issue, I will create the patch separately later.
> >
> > In addition to what Maxime already said having DT-bindings adjusted to
> > fit to the pattern implemented in the software part is a wrong way to
> > go. The best choice in this case is to add the DW XPCS DT-node to the
> > DW MAC MDIO/MI bus and then use the "pcs-handle" to inform the MAC
> > (mainly it's driver) of what PCS-device is actually attached to it.
> > The series I submitted on this week is exactly about that:
> > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20231205103559.9605-1-
> fancer.lancer at g
> > mail.com/__;!!A4F2R9G_pg!Y6R3WZWHeBdrkZklbqrAQARbHnQ-
> g_Tbb6r5IqcsSHMQ_l4rOzLLgZvLPl6YP
> > BYferbjrbjZA6_XvSSSvkV35eo2jWPz$
> > I guess I'll need about a month or so to settle all the comments, but
> > the solution implemented there will be better than this one really.
> >
> Yes, I agree that binding the xpcs via the "pcs-handle" DT firmware node
> is a better way. but the current method of binding xpcs through scanning
> addresses still relies on mdio_bus_data->has_xpcs.
> The 16th patch in your patchset also mentions the difficulty of
> obtaining has_xpcs. Therefore, can we add parsing of pcs-handle-names
> in the platform to determine if the xpcs exists, like this:
> 
> if (plat->mdio_bus_data) {
> 	rc = of_property_match_string(np, "pcs-handle-names", "dw-xpcs");
> 	if (rc >= 0) {
> 		plat->mdio_bus_data->has_xpcs = true;
> 		plat->mdio_bus_data->xpcs_an_inband = true;
> 	}
> }
> 
> Thanks,
> Jiangfeng
> 
> > -Serge(y)
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Maxime
> > >