[PATCH v14 RESEND 1/6] dt-bindings: display: imx: Add i.MX8qxp/qm DPU binding

Ying Liu victor.liu at nxp.com
Tue Aug 22 19:45:53 PDT 2023


On  Tuesday, August 22, 2023 7:47 PM Maxime Ripard <mripard at kernel.org> wrote:
> 
> Hi,

Hi Maxime,

Thanks for your review.

> 
> On Tue, Aug 22, 2023 at 04:59:44PM +0800, Liu Ying wrote:
> > This patch adds bindings for i.MX8qxp/qm Display Processing Unit.
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh at kernel.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu at nxp.com>
> > ---
> > v7->v14:
> > * No change.
> >
> > v6->v7:
> > * Add Rob's R-b tag back.
> >
> > v5->v6:
> > * Use graph schema. So, drop Rob's R-b tag as review is needed.
> >
> > v4->v5:
> > * No change.
> >
> > v3->v4:
> > * Improve compatible property by using enum instead of oneOf+const.
> (Rob)
> > * Add Rob's R-b tag.
> >
> > v2->v3:
> > * No change.
> >
> > v1->v2:
> > * Fix yamllint warnings.
> > * Require bypass0 and bypass1 clocks for both i.MX8qxp and i.MX8qm, as
> the
> >   display controller subsystem spec does say that they exist.
> > * Use new dt binding way to add clocks in the example.
> > * Trivial tweaks for the example.
> >
> >  .../bindings/display/imx/fsl,imx8qxp-dpu.yaml | 387 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 387 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644
> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/fsl,imx8qxp-dpu.yaml
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/fsl,imx8qxp-
> dpu.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/fsl,imx8qxp-
> dpu.yaml
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..6b05c586cd9d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/fsl,imx8qxp-
> dpu.yaml
> > @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
> > +%YAML 1.2
> > +---
> > +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/imx/fsl,imx8qxp-dpu.yaml#
> > +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
> > +
> > +title: Freescale i.MX8qm/qxp Display Processing Unit
> > +
> > +maintainers:
> > +  - Liu Ying <victor.liu at nxp.com>
> > +
> > +description: |
> > +  The Freescale i.MX8qm/qxp Display Processing Unit(DPU) is comprised of
> two
> > +  main components that include a blit engine for 2D graphics accelerations
> > +  and a display controller for display output processing, as well as a
> command
> > +  sequencer.
> > +
> > +properties:
> > +  compatible:
> > +    enum:
> > +      - fsl,imx8qxp-dpu
> > +      - fsl,imx8qm-dpu
> > +
> > +  reg:
> > +    maxItems: 1
> > +
> > +  interrupts:
> > +    items:
> > +      - description: |
> > +          store9 shadow load interrupt(blit engine)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          store9 frame complete interrupt(blit engine)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          store9 sequence complete interrupt(blit engine)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          extdst0 shadow load interrupt
> > +          (display controller, content stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          extdst0 frame complete interrupt
> > +          (display controller, content stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          extdst0 sequence complete interrupt
> > +          (display controller, content stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          extdst4 shadow load interrupt
> > +          (display controller, safety stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          extdst4 frame complete interrupt
> > +          (display controller, safety stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          extdst4 sequence complete interrupt
> > +          (display controller, safety stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          extdst1 shadow load interrupt
> > +          (display controller, content stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          extdst1 frame complete interrupt
> > +          (display controller, content stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          extdst1 sequence complete interrupt
> > +          (display controller, content stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          extdst5 shadow load interrupt
> > +          (display controller, safety stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          extdst5 frame complete interrupt
> > +          (display controller, safety stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          extdst5 sequence complete interrupt
> > +          (display controller, safety stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          disengcfg0 shadow load interrupt
> > +          (display controller, display stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          disengcfg0 frame complete interrupt
> > +          (display controller, display stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          disengcfg0 sequence complete interrupt
> > +          (display controller, display stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          framegen0 programmable interrupt0
> > +          (display controller, display stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          framegen0 programmable interrupt1
> > +          (display controller, display stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          framegen0 programmable interrupt2
> > +          (display controller, display stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          framegen0 programmable interrupt3
> > +          (display controller, display stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          signature0 shadow load interrupt
> > +          (display controller, display stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          signature0 measurement valid interrupt
> > +          (display controller, display stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          signature0 error condition interrupt
> > +          (display controller, display stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          disengcfg1 shadow load interrupt
> > +          (display controller, display stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          disengcfg1 frame complete interrupt
> > +          (display controller, display stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          disengcfg1 sequence complete interrupt
> > +          (display controller, display stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          framegen1 programmable interrupt0
> > +          (display controller, display stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          framegen1 programmable interrupt1
> > +          (display controller, display stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          framegen1 programmable interrupt2
> > +          (display controller, display stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          framegen1 programmable interrupt3
> > +          (display controller, display stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          signature1 shadow load interrupt
> > +          (display controller, display stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          signature1 measurement valid interrupt
> > +          (display controller, display stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          signature1 error condition interrupt
> > +          (display controller, display stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          command sequencer error condition interrupt(command sequencer)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          common control software interrupt0(common control)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          common control software interrupt1(common control)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          common control software interrupt2(common control)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          common control software interrupt3(common control)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          framegen0 synchronization status activated interrupt
> > +          (display controller, safety stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          framegen0 synchronization status deactivated interrupt
> > +          (display controller, safety stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          framegen0 synchronization status activated interrupt
> > +          (display controller, content stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          framegen0 synchronization status deactivated interrupt
> > +          (display controller, content stream 0)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          framegen1 synchronization status activated interrupt
> > +          (display controller, safety stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          framegen1 synchronization status deactivated interrupt
> > +          (display controller, safety stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          framegen1 synchronization status activated interrupt
> > +          (display controller, content stream 1)
> > +      - description: |
> > +          framegen1 synchronization status deactivated interrupt
> > +          (display controller, content stream 1)
> > +
> > +  interrupt-names:
> > +    items:
> > +      - const: store9_shdload
> > +      - const: store9_framecomplete
> > +      - const: store9_seqcomplete
> > +      - const: extdst0_shdload
> > +      - const: extdst0_framecomplete
> > +      - const: extdst0_seqcomplete
> > +      - const: extdst4_shdload
> > +      - const: extdst4_framecomplete
> > +      - const: extdst4_seqcomplete
> > +      - const: extdst1_shdload
> > +      - const: extdst1_framecomplete
> > +      - const: extdst1_seqcomplete
> > +      - const: extdst5_shdload
> > +      - const: extdst5_framecomplete
> > +      - const: extdst5_seqcomplete
> > +      - const: disengcfg_shdload0
> > +      - const: disengcfg_framecomplete0
> > +      - const: disengcfg_seqcomplete0
> > +      - const: framegen0_int0
> > +      - const: framegen0_int1
> > +      - const: framegen0_int2
> > +      - const: framegen0_int3
> > +      - const: sig0_shdload
> > +      - const: sig0_valid
> > +      - const: sig0_error
> > +      - const: disengcfg_shdload1
> > +      - const: disengcfg_framecomplete1
> > +      - const: disengcfg_seqcomplete1
> > +      - const: framegen1_int0
> > +      - const: framegen1_int1
> > +      - const: framegen1_int2
> > +      - const: framegen1_int3
> > +      - const: sig1_shdload
> > +      - const: sig1_valid
> > +      - const: sig1_error
> > +      - const: cmdseq_error
> > +      - const: comctrl_sw0
> > +      - const: comctrl_sw1
> > +      - const: comctrl_sw2
> > +      - const: comctrl_sw3
> > +      - const: framegen0_primsync_on
> > +      - const: framegen0_primsync_off
> > +      - const: framegen0_secsync_on
> > +      - const: framegen0_secsync_off
> > +      - const: framegen1_primsync_on
> > +      - const: framegen1_primsync_off
> > +      - const: framegen1_secsync_on
> > +      - const: framegen1_secsync_off
> > +
> > +  clocks:
> > +    maxItems: 8
> > +
> > +  clock-names:
> > +    items:
> > +      - const: axi
> > +      - const: cfg
> > +      - const: pll0
> > +      - const: pll1
> > +      - const: bypass0
> > +      - const: bypass1
> > +      - const: disp0
> > +      - const: disp1
> > +
> > +  power-domains:
> > +    items:
> > +      - description: DC power-domain
> > +      - description: PLL0 power-domain
> > +      - description: PLL1 power-domain
> > +
> > +  power-domain-names:
> > +    items:
> > +      - const: dc
> > +      - const: pll0
> > +      - const: pll1
> > +
> > +  fsl,dpr-channels:
> > +    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
> > +    description: |
> > +      List of phandle which points to DPR channels associated with
> > +      this DPU instance.
> > +
> > +  ports:
> > +    $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/ports
> > +
> > +    properties:
> > +      port at 0:
> > +        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
> > +        description: The DPU output port node from display stream0.
> > +
> > +      port at 1:
> > +        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
> > +        description: The DPU output port node from display stream1.
> > +
> > +    required:
> > +      - port at 0
> > +      - port at 1
> 
> Generally speaking, and looking at the main KMS drivers patch, it really
> looks like it's multiple device glued as one, with the driver un-gluing
> them and creating devices and their resources based on what actual
> devices you have in there.
> 
> It's especially obvious for the CRTCs, and to some extent the embedded
> interrupt controller you have in your driver.
> 
> This is *very* far from the usual way of describing things in the device
> tree, and you would usually have a driver that doesn't take care of
> creating the devices, because they are properly described in the device
> tree.

The DPU core driver(dpu-core.c) creates platform devices only for CRTCs,
no other device is created.  The CRTC devices, as components, are bound
together with the DPU DRM master device.  i.MX8qm SoC embeds two
DPU IPs, while i.MX8qxp SoC embeds one.  Each DPU supports two CRTCs.
So, e.g., for i.MX8qm, there could be at most four CRTCs under the imx8-dpu
umbrella.

> 
> If you have a good reason to deviate from that design, then it should be
> explicitly discussed and explained.

The DPU is one single IP which cannot be split into separate devices.
The "IPIdentifer" register in DPU register map kind of provides version
information for the IP.
This dt-binding just follows generic dt-binding rule to describe the DPU IP
hardware, not the software implementation.  DPU internal units do not
constitute separate devices.

Regards,
Liu Ying

> 
> Maxime



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