[PATCH v5 12/12] KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for unimplemented counters
Raghavendra Rao Ananta
rananta at google.com
Wed Aug 16 17:30:29 PDT 2023
From: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw at google.com>
Add a new test case to the vpmu_counter_access test to check
if PMU registers or their bits for unimplemented counters are not
accessible or are RAZ, as expected.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw at google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta at google.com>
---
.../kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c | 93 +++++++++++++++++--
.../selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c
index 3a2cf38bb415d..61fd1420e3cc1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
* Copyright (c) 2022 Google LLC.
*
* This test checks if the guest can see the same number of the PMU event
- * counters (PMCR_EL0.N) that userspace sets, and if the guest can access
- * those counters.
+ * counters (PMCR_EL0.N) that userspace sets, if the guest can access
+ * those counters, and if the guest cannot access any other counters.
* This test runs only when KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3 is supported on the host.
*/
#include <kvm_util.h>
@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ static void write_pmevtypern(int n, unsigned long val)
}
/*
- * The pmc_accessor structure has pointers to PMEVT{CNTR,TYPER}<n>_EL0
+ * The pmc_accessor structure has pointers to PMEV{CNTR,TYPER}<n>_EL0
* accessors that test cases will use. Each of the accessors will
- * either directly reads/writes PMEVT{CNTR,TYPER}<n>_EL0
+ * either directly reads/writes PMEV{CNTR,TYPER}<n>_EL0
* (i.e. {read,write}_pmev{cnt,type}rn()), or reads/writes them through
* PMXEV{CNTR,TYPER}_EL0 (i.e. {read,write}_sel_ev{cnt,type}r()).
*
@@ -270,25 +270,83 @@ static void test_access_pmc_regs(struct pmc_accessor *acc, int pmc_idx)
pmc_idx, PMC_ACC_TO_IDX(acc), read_data, write_data);
}
+#define INVALID_EC (-1ul)
+uint64_t expected_ec = INVALID_EC;
+uint64_t op_end_addr;
+
static void guest_sync_handler(struct ex_regs *regs)
{
uint64_t esr, ec;
esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
ec = (esr >> ESR_EC_SHIFT) & ESR_EC_MASK;
- GUEST_ASSERT_3(0, regs->pc, esr, ec);
+ GUEST_ASSERT_4(op_end_addr && (expected_ec == ec),
+ regs->pc, esr, ec, expected_ec);
+
+ /* Will go back to op_end_addr after the handler exits */
+ regs->pc = op_end_addr;
+
+ /*
+ * Clear op_end_addr, and setting expected_ec to INVALID_EC
+ * as a sign that an exception has occurred.
+ */
+ op_end_addr = 0;
+ expected_ec = INVALID_EC;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run the given operation that should trigger an exception with the
+ * given exception class. The exception handler (guest_sync_handler)
+ * will reset op_end_addr to 0, and expected_ec to INVALID_EC, and
+ * will come back to the instruction at the @done_label.
+ * The @done_label must be a unique label in this test program.
+ */
+#define TEST_EXCEPTION(ec, ops, done_label) \
+{ \
+ extern int done_label; \
+ \
+ WRITE_ONCE(op_end_addr, (uint64_t)&done_label); \
+ GUEST_ASSERT(ec != INVALID_EC); \
+ WRITE_ONCE(expected_ec, ec); \
+ dsb(ish); \
+ ops; \
+ asm volatile(#done_label":"); \
+ GUEST_ASSERT(!op_end_addr); \
+ GUEST_ASSERT(expected_ec == INVALID_EC); \
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tests for reading/writing registers for the unimplemented event counter
+ * specified by @pmc_idx (>= PMCR_EL0.N).
+ */
+static void test_access_invalid_pmc_regs(struct pmc_accessor *acc, int pmc_idx)
+{
+ /*
+ * Reading/writing the event count/type registers should cause
+ * an UNDEFINED exception.
+ */
+ TEST_EXCEPTION(ESR_EC_UNKNOWN, acc->read_cntr(pmc_idx), inv_rd_cntr);
+ TEST_EXCEPTION(ESR_EC_UNKNOWN, acc->write_cntr(pmc_idx, 0), inv_wr_cntr);
+ TEST_EXCEPTION(ESR_EC_UNKNOWN, acc->read_typer(pmc_idx), inv_rd_typer);
+ TEST_EXCEPTION(ESR_EC_UNKNOWN, acc->write_typer(pmc_idx, 0), inv_wr_typer);
+ /*
+ * The bit corresponding to the (unimplemented) counter in
+ * {PMCNTEN,PMOVS}{SET,CLR}_EL1 registers should be RAZ.
+ */
+ test_bitmap_pmu_regs(pmc_idx, 1);
+ test_bitmap_pmu_regs(pmc_idx, 0);
}
/*
* The guest is configured with PMUv3 with @expected_pmcr_n number of
* event counters.
* Check if @expected_pmcr_n is consistent with PMCR_EL0.N, and
- * if reading/writing PMU registers for implemented counters can work
- * as expected.
+ * if reading/writing PMU registers for implemented or unimplemented
+ * counters can work as expected.
*/
static void guest_code(uint64_t expected_pmcr_n)
{
- uint64_t pmcr, pmcr_n;
+ uint64_t pmcr, pmcr_n, unimp_mask;
int i, pmc;
GUEST_ASSERT(expected_pmcr_n <= ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS);
@@ -299,15 +357,32 @@ static void guest_code(uint64_t expected_pmcr_n)
/* Make sure that PMCR_EL0.N indicates the value userspace set */
GUEST_ASSERT_2(pmcr_n == expected_pmcr_n, pmcr_n, expected_pmcr_n);
+ /*
+ * Make sure that (RAZ) bits corresponding to unimplemented event
+ * counters in {PMCNTEN,PMOVS}{SET,CLR}_EL1 registers are reset to zero.
+ * (NOTE: bits for implemented event counters are reset to UNKNOWN)
+ */
+ unimp_mask = GENMASK_ULL(ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS - 1, pmcr_n);
+ check_bitmap_pmu_regs(unimp_mask, false);
+
/*
* Tests for reading/writing PMU registers for implemented counters.
- * Use each combination of PMEVT{CNTR,TYPER}<n>_EL0 accessor functions.
+ * Use each combination of PMEV{CNTR,TYPER}<n>_EL0 accessor functions.
*/
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pmc_accessors); i++) {
for (pmc = 0; pmc < pmcr_n; pmc++)
test_access_pmc_regs(&pmc_accessors[i], pmc);
}
+ /*
+ * Tests for reading/writing PMU registers for unimplemented counters.
+ * Use each combination of PMEV{CNTR,TYPER}<n>_EL0 accessor functions.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pmc_accessors); i++) {
+ for (pmc = pmcr_n; pmc < ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS; pmc++)
+ test_access_invalid_pmc_regs(&pmc_accessors[i], pmc);
+ }
+
GUEST_DONE();
}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h
index cb537253a6b9c..c42d683102c7a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ enum {
#define ESR_EC_SHIFT 26
#define ESR_EC_MASK (ESR_EC_NUM - 1)
+#define ESR_EC_UNKNOWN 0x0
#define ESR_EC_SVC64 0x15
#define ESR_EC_IABT 0x21
#define ESR_EC_DABT 0x25
--
2.41.0.694.ge786442a9b-goog
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