[PATCH v7 01/10] KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to get the writable masks for feature ID registers
Shaoqin Huang
shahuang at redhat.com
Wed Aug 9 21:27:49 PDT 2023
Hi Jing,
On 8/1/23 23:19, Jing Zhang wrote:
> Add a VM ioctl to allow userspace to get writable masks for feature ID
> registers in below system register space:
> op0 = 3, op1 = {0, 1, 3}, CRn = 0, CRm = {0 - 7}, op2 = {0 - 7}
> This is used to support mix-and-match userspace and kernels for writable
> ID registers, where userspace may want to know upfront whether it can
> actually tweak the contents of an idreg or not.
>
> Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz at kernel.org>
> Suggested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck at redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos at google.com>
> ---
> arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 ++
> arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 25 +++++++++++++++
> arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 3 ++
> arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 2 ++
> 5 files changed, 83 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index d3dd05bbfe23..3996a3707f4e 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1074,6 +1074,8 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_mte_copy_tags(struct kvm *kvm,
> struct kvm_arm_copy_mte_tags *copy_tags);
> int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_counter_offset(struct kvm *kvm,
> struct kvm_arm_counter_offset *offset);
> +int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_feature_id_writable_masks(struct kvm *kvm,
> + u64 __user *masks);
>
> /* Guest/host FPSIMD coordination helpers */
> int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> index f7ddd73a8c0f..2970c0d792ee 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> @@ -505,6 +505,31 @@ struct kvm_smccc_filter {
> #define KVM_HYPERCALL_EXIT_SMC (1U << 0)
> #define KVM_HYPERCALL_EXIT_16BIT (1U << 1)
>
> +/* Get feature ID registers userspace writable mask. */
> +/*
> + * From DDI0487J.a, D19.2.66 ("ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, AArch64 Memory Model
> + * Feature Register 2"):
> + *
> + * "The Feature ID space is defined as the System register space in
> + * AArch64 with op0==3, op1=={0, 1, 3}, CRn==0, CRm=={0-7},
> + * op2=={0-7}."
> + *
> + * This covers all R/O registers that indicate anything useful feature
> + * wise, including the ID registers.
> + */
> +#define ARM64_FEATURE_ID_SPACE_IDX(op0, op1, crn, crm, op2) \
> + ({ \
> + __u64 __op1 = (op1) & 3; \
> + __op1 -= (__op1 == 3); \
> + (__op1 << 6 | ((crm) & 7) << 3 | (op2)); \
> + })
> +
> +#define ARM64_FEATURE_ID_SPACE_SIZE (3 * 8 * 8)
> +
> +struct feature_id_writable_masks {
> + __u64 mask[ARM64_FEATURE_ID_SPACE_SIZE];
> +};
> +
> #endif
>
> #endif /* __ARM_KVM_H__ */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
> index 72dc53a75d1c..c9cd14057c58 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
> @@ -1630,6 +1630,9 @@ int kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
>
> return kvm_vm_set_attr(kvm, &attr);
> }
> + case KVM_ARM_GET_FEATURE_ID_WRITABLE_MASKS: {
> + return kvm_vm_ioctl_get_feature_id_writable_masks(kvm, argp);
> + }
> default:
> return -EINVAL;
> }
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> index 2ca2973abe66..d9317b640ba5 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> @@ -3560,6 +3560,57 @@ int kvm_arm_copy_sys_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
> return write_demux_regids(uindices);
> }
>
> +#define ARM64_FEATURE_ID_SPACE_INDEX(r) \
> + ARM64_FEATURE_ID_SPACE_IDX(sys_reg_Op0(r), \
> + sys_reg_Op1(r), \
> + sys_reg_CRn(r), \
> + sys_reg_CRm(r), \
> + sys_reg_Op2(r))
> +
> +static bool is_feature_id_reg(u32 encoding)
> +{
> + return (sys_reg_Op0(encoding) == 3 &&
> + (sys_reg_Op1(encoding) < 2 || sys_reg_Op1(encoding) == 3) &&
> + sys_reg_CRn(encoding) == 0 &&
> + sys_reg_CRm(encoding) <= 7);
> +}
A fool question.
In the code base, there is a function is_id_reg() to check if it's a
id_reg, what's the difference between the is_feature_id_reg() and the
is_id_reg()?
/*
* Return true if the register's (Op0, Op1, CRn, CRm, Op2) is
* (3, 0, 0, crm, op2), where 1<=crm<8, 0<=op2<8.
*/
static inline bool is_id_reg(u32 id)
{
return (sys_reg_Op0(id) == 3 && sys_reg_Op1(id) == 0 &&
sys_reg_CRn(id) == 0 && sys_reg_CRm(id) >= 1 &&
sys_reg_CRm(id) < 8);
}
Thanks,
Shaoqin
> +
> +int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_feature_id_writable_masks(struct kvm *kvm, u64 __user *masks)
> +{
> + /* Wipe the whole thing first */
> + for (int i = 0; i < ARM64_FEATURE_ID_SPACE_SIZE; i++)
> + if (put_user(0, masks + i))
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sys_reg_descs); i++) {
> + const struct sys_reg_desc *reg = &sys_reg_descs[i];
> + u32 encoding = reg_to_encoding(reg);
> + u64 val;
> +
> + if (!is_feature_id_reg(encoding) || !reg->set_user)
> + continue;
> +
> + /*
> + * For ID registers, we return the writable mask. Other feature
> + * registers return a full 64bit mask. That's not necessary
> + * compliant with a given revision of the architecture, but the
> + * RES0/RES1 definitions allow us to do that.
> + */
> + if (is_id_reg(encoding)) {
> + if (!reg->val)
> + continue;
> + val = reg->val;
> + } else {
> + val = ~0UL;
> + }
> +
> + if (put_user(val, (masks + ARM64_FEATURE_ID_SPACE_INDEX(encoding))))
> + return -EFAULT;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> int __init kvm_sys_reg_table_init(void)
> {
> struct sys_reg_params params;
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> index f089ab290978..86ffdf134eb8 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> @@ -1555,6 +1555,8 @@ struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
> #define KVM_ARM_MTE_COPY_TAGS _IOR(KVMIO, 0xb4, struct kvm_arm_copy_mte_tags)
> /* Available with KVM_CAP_COUNTER_OFFSET */
> #define KVM_ARM_SET_COUNTER_OFFSET _IOW(KVMIO, 0xb5, struct kvm_arm_counter_offset)
> +#define KVM_ARM_GET_FEATURE_ID_WRITABLE_MASKS \
> + _IOR(KVMIO, 0xb6, struct feature_id_writable_masks)
>
> /* ioctl for vm fd */
> #define KVM_CREATE_DEVICE _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xe0, struct kvm_create_device)
--
Shaoqin
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