[PATCH v2 1/3] compiler_types: Introduce the Clang __preserve_most function attribute

[Florian Weimer]

* Marco Elver:

> Good idea. I had already created
> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110899, and we need
> better spec to proceed for GCC anyway.

Thanks for the reference.

>> Doesn't this change impact the kernel module ABI?
>>
>> I would really expect a check here
>>
>> > +#if __has_attribute(__preserve_most__)
>> > +# define __preserve_most notrace __attribute__((__preserve_most__))
>> > +#else
>> > +# define __preserve_most
>> > +#endif
>>
>> that this is not a compilation for a module.  Otherwise modules built
>> with a compiler with __preserve_most__ attribute support are
>> incompatible with kernels built with a compiler without that attribute.
>
> That's true, but is it a real problem? Isn't it known that trying to
> make kernel modules built for a kernel with a different config (incl.
> compiler) is not guaranteed to work? See IBT, CFI schemes, kernel
> sanitizers, etc?
>
> If we were to start trying to introduce some kind of minimal kernel to
> module ABI so that modules and kernels built with different toolchains
> keep working together, we'd need a mechanism to guarantee this minimal
> ABI or prohibit incompatible modules and kernels somehow. Is there a
> precedence for this somewhere?

I think the GCC vs Clang thing is expected to work today, isn't it?
Using the Clang-based BPF tools with a GCC-compiled kernel requires a
matching ABI.

The other things you listed result in fairly obvious breakage, sometimes
even module loading failures.  Unconditional crashes are possible as
well.  With __preserve_most__, the issues are much more subtle and may
only appear for some kernel/module compielr combinations and
optimization settings.  The impact of incorrectly clobbered registers
tends to be like that.

Thanks,
Florian