[PATCH v7 01/10] KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to get the writable masks for feature ID registers
Jing Zhang
jingzhangos at google.com
Wed Aug 2 08:55:43 PDT 2023
Hi Oliver,
On Tue, Aug 1, 2023 at 5:04 PM Oliver Upton <oliver.upton at linux.dev> wrote:
>
> Hi Jing,
>
> On Tue, Aug 01, 2023 at 08:19:57AM -0700, Jing Zhang wrote:
> > Add a VM ioctl to allow userspace to get writable masks for feature ID
> > registers in below system register space:
> > op0 = 3, op1 = {0, 1, 3}, CRn = 0, CRm = {0 - 7}, op2 = {0 - 7}
> > This is used to support mix-and-match userspace and kernels for writable
> > ID registers, where userspace may want to know upfront whether it can
> > actually tweak the contents of an idreg or not.
> >
> > Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz at kernel.org>
> > Suggested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck at redhat.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos at google.com>
> > ---
> > arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 ++
> > arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 25 +++++++++++++++
> > arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 3 ++
> > arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 2 ++
> > 5 files changed, 83 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > index d3dd05bbfe23..3996a3707f4e 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > @@ -1074,6 +1074,8 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_mte_copy_tags(struct kvm *kvm,
> > struct kvm_arm_copy_mte_tags *copy_tags);
> > int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_counter_offset(struct kvm *kvm,
> > struct kvm_arm_counter_offset *offset);
> > +int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_feature_id_writable_masks(struct kvm *kvm,
> > + u64 __user *masks);
> >
> > /* Guest/host FPSIMD coordination helpers */
> > int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> > index f7ddd73a8c0f..2970c0d792ee 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> > @@ -505,6 +505,31 @@ struct kvm_smccc_filter {
> > #define KVM_HYPERCALL_EXIT_SMC (1U << 0)
> > #define KVM_HYPERCALL_EXIT_16BIT (1U << 1)
> >
> > +/* Get feature ID registers userspace writable mask. */
> > +/*
> > + * From DDI0487J.a, D19.2.66 ("ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, AArch64 Memory Model
> > + * Feature Register 2"):
> > + *
> > + * "The Feature ID space is defined as the System register space in
> > + * AArch64 with op0==3, op1=={0, 1, 3}, CRn==0, CRm=={0-7},
> > + * op2=={0-7}."
> > + *
> > + * This covers all R/O registers that indicate anything useful feature
> > + * wise, including the ID registers.
> > + */
> > +#define ARM64_FEATURE_ID_SPACE_IDX(op0, op1, crn, crm, op2) \
> > + ({ \
> > + __u64 __op1 = (op1) & 3; \
> > + __op1 -= (__op1 == 3); \
> > + (__op1 << 6 | ((crm) & 7) << 3 | (op2)); \
> > + })
> > +
> > +#define ARM64_FEATURE_ID_SPACE_SIZE (3 * 8 * 8)
> > +
> > +struct feature_id_writable_masks {
> > + __u64 mask[ARM64_FEATURE_ID_SPACE_SIZE];
> > +};
>
> This UAPI is rather difficult to extend in the future. We may need to
> support describing the masks of multiple ranges of registers in the
> future. I was thinking something along the lines of:
>
> enum reg_mask_range_idx {
> FEATURE_ID,
> };
>
> struct reg_mask_range {
> __u64 idx;
> __u64 *masks;
> __u64 rsvd[6];
> };
>
Since have the way to map sysregs encoding to the index in the mask
array, we can extend the UAPI by just adding a size field in struct
feature_id_writable_masks like below:
struct feature_id_writable_masks {
__u64 size;
__u64 mask[ARM64_FEATURE_ID_SPACE_SIZE];
};
The 'size' field can be used as input for the size of 'mask' array and
output for the number of masks actually read in.
This way, we can freely add more ranges without breaking anything in userspace.
WDYT?
> > #endif
> >
> > #endif /* __ARM_KVM_H__ */
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
> > index 72dc53a75d1c..c9cd14057c58 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
> > @@ -1630,6 +1630,9 @@ int kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
> >
> > return kvm_vm_set_attr(kvm, &attr);
> > }
> > + case KVM_ARM_GET_FEATURE_ID_WRITABLE_MASKS: {
> > + return kvm_vm_ioctl_get_feature_id_writable_masks(kvm, argp);
> > + }
> > default:
> > return -EINVAL;
> > }
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> > index 2ca2973abe66..d9317b640ba5 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> > @@ -3560,6 +3560,57 @@ int kvm_arm_copy_sys_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
> > return write_demux_regids(uindices);
> > }
> >
> > +#define ARM64_FEATURE_ID_SPACE_INDEX(r) \
> > + ARM64_FEATURE_ID_SPACE_IDX(sys_reg_Op0(r), \
> > + sys_reg_Op1(r), \
> > + sys_reg_CRn(r), \
> > + sys_reg_CRm(r), \
> > + sys_reg_Op2(r))
> > +
> > +static bool is_feature_id_reg(u32 encoding)
> > +{
> > + return (sys_reg_Op0(encoding) == 3 &&
> > + (sys_reg_Op1(encoding) < 2 || sys_reg_Op1(encoding) == 3) &&
> > + sys_reg_CRn(encoding) == 0 &&
> > + sys_reg_CRm(encoding) <= 7);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_feature_id_writable_masks(struct kvm *kvm, u64 __user *masks)
> > +{
>
> Use the correct type for the user pointer (it's a struct pointer).
Will fix.
>
> > + /* Wipe the whole thing first */
> > + for (int i = 0; i < ARM64_FEATURE_ID_SPACE_SIZE; i++)
> > + if (put_user(0, masks + i))
> > + return -EFAULT;
>
> Why not:
>
> if (clear_user(masks, ARM64_FEATURE_ID_SPACE_SIZE * sizeof(__u64)))
> return -EFAULT;
Sure, will do.
>
> Of course, this may need to be adapted if the UAPI struct changes.
>
> --
> Thanks,
> Oliver
Thanks,
Jing
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